Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam
(Updated for 2026) Exam Prep Pack | A+ Questions
210+
& Verified Answers
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Question 1
You enter a residents room and the resident has a new onset bedsore. You feel you need to document this in the medical
record but also have a discussion with the nurse. Where would you opt to have this discussion?
a. In the patients room
b. In the hallway with the family
c. In private
d. At the local bar
Correct Answer
C
Rationale:
You would opt to have this discussion in a private area to maintain patient confidentiality and avoid any potential disruption to the resident's
care. This setting also allows for a more focused and respectful conversation with the nurse, ensuring that sensitive information about the
resident's condition is handled appropriately.
Question 2
To prevent shampoo from getting into your residents eyes, you should:
a. Use a hand held nozzle
b. Use dry shampoo
c. Rinse the hair throughly
d. Use a washcloth to cover the eyes
Correct Answer
D
Rationale:
Using a washcloth to cover the eyes creates a barrier that prevents shampoo from coming into contact with the resident's eyes, effectively
protecting them from irritation and potential harm. This method is particularly effective in situations where residents may have limited dexterity
or require assistance with personal hygiene, such as in long-term care settings.
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,Question 3
Bath water temperature should be at what temperature:
a. 110- 115 degrees F
b. 110- 120 degrees F
c. 105 degrees F
d. 105- 109 degrees F
Correct Answer
A
Rationale:
The correct answer is due to the risk of scalding, as high temperatures can cause severe burns, especially for young children and older adults.
Bath water temperatures between 105-109 degrees F provide a safe temperature range that is warm enough to be comfortable, yet not so hot
that it poses a risk of scalding.
Question 4
The word ACUTE when used to define illness means:
a. an illness for which there is no reasonable expectation of recovery
b. an ongoing illness for which there is no cure
c. a sudden onset to an illness
d. an illness that is gradual
Correct Answer
C
Rationale:
The word "ACUTE" describes a condition characterized by a rapid or sudden onset, typically occurring within a short period of time, making
option c the correct definition. This is in contrast to a chronic condition, which develops slowly over time, and is often denoted by the term
"chronic" or "subacute".
Question 5
In your role as a nursing assistant, you are able to:
a. You can take verbal orders over the phone from doctors
b. Give medications
c. Insert a foley in the patients vagina or penis
d. Report changes in the residents condition to the nurse
Correct Answer
D
Rationale:
Reporting changes in a resident's condition to the nurse is a fundamental responsibility of a nursing assistant, as it ensures the nurse is
informed and can provide timely interventions to maintain patient safety and well-being. This task aligns with the scope of practice for nursing
assistants, which typically includes observing and recording patient changes, but not making medical decisions or administering medications.
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,Question 6
An assisted living facility provides all of the following except:
a. Housing
b. Personal care
c. Social activities
d. 24 hour skilled nursing care
Correct Answer
D
Rationale:
The key distinction between assisted living facilities and skilled nursing facilities lies in the level of nursing care provided. Assisted living
facilities provide support with daily tasks, but typically do not offer 24-hour skilled nursing care, which is a more intensive level of medical care
that requires a licensed nurse to be present around the clock.
Question 7
Those persons who provide basic nursing care under the supervision of a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse are:
a. Licensed practical nurse
b. Case managers
c. Assistive personnel
d. The "health care team"
Correct Answer
C
Rationale:
The correct answer is "c. Assistive personnel" because assistive personnel, such as nursing assistants, provide basic nursing care under the
supervision of a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse, which aligns with their job description. This role involves assisting with tasks
such as bathing, dressing, and vital sign monitoring, but does not require the same level of education or licensure as a licensed practical nurse.
Question 8
A federal insurance plan providing benefits for older persons and some younger persons with disabilities is called:
a. Medicaid
b. Medicare
c. Blue Cross/ Blue Shield
d. Coventry
Correct Answer
B
Rationale:
The key concept here is that the federal insurance plan in question provides benefits specifically for older persons and some younger persons
with disabilities, which indicates a government-funded program. Medicare fits this description as it is a federally managed health insurance
program primarily for individuals aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger people with disabilities.
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, Question 9
Which nursing care pattern focuses on tasks and jobs?
a. Functional nursing
b. Team nursing
c. Primary nursing
d. Care management
Correct Answer
A
Rationale:
Functional nursing is the correct answer because it emphasizes delegation of tasks and jobs to unlicensed assistive personnel, such as nursing
assistants, to free up licensed nurses to focus on more complex tasks. This approach relies on a clear division of labor among team members,
making functional nursing the most suitable answer for a focus on tasks and jobs.
Question 10
You promote quality of life by:
a. Delegating tasks to your coworkers
b. Making sure you bring your resident chocolate and Starbucks
c. Doing everything for the patient, they don't need to lift a finger
d. Speaking to individuals in a respectful manner
Correct Answer
D
Rationale:
Speaking to individuals in a respectful manner promotes a positive and supportive environment, which directly contributes to enhancing the
quality of life for patients and their loved ones. This respectful communication fosters trust, reduces stress, and encourages open dialogue,
ultimately leading to better overall well-being.
Question 11
Your patient has left sided weakness, how do you put on their shirt?
a. Clients choice
b. Right sleeve
c. Left sleeve
d. Both sleeve together
Correct Answer
C
Rationale:
When a patient has left-sided weakness, it typically means the left side of the brain, which is responsible for controlling the right side of the
body, is compromised. Therefore, to avoid exacerbating the patient's weakness, it is best to put the shirt on from the right side, allowing the
patient to use their left side (the weaker side), which is controlled by the non-affected right side of the brain.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 4 of 71
(Updated for 2026) Exam Prep Pack | A+ Questions
210+
& Verified Answers
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Question 1
You enter a residents room and the resident has a new onset bedsore. You feel you need to document this in the medical
record but also have a discussion with the nurse. Where would you opt to have this discussion?
a. In the patients room
b. In the hallway with the family
c. In private
d. At the local bar
Correct Answer
C
Rationale:
You would opt to have this discussion in a private area to maintain patient confidentiality and avoid any potential disruption to the resident's
care. This setting also allows for a more focused and respectful conversation with the nurse, ensuring that sensitive information about the
resident's condition is handled appropriately.
Question 2
To prevent shampoo from getting into your residents eyes, you should:
a. Use a hand held nozzle
b. Use dry shampoo
c. Rinse the hair throughly
d. Use a washcloth to cover the eyes
Correct Answer
D
Rationale:
Using a washcloth to cover the eyes creates a barrier that prevents shampoo from coming into contact with the resident's eyes, effectively
protecting them from irritation and potential harm. This method is particularly effective in situations where residents may have limited dexterity
or require assistance with personal hygiene, such as in long-term care settings.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 1 of 71
,Question 3
Bath water temperature should be at what temperature:
a. 110- 115 degrees F
b. 110- 120 degrees F
c. 105 degrees F
d. 105- 109 degrees F
Correct Answer
A
Rationale:
The correct answer is due to the risk of scalding, as high temperatures can cause severe burns, especially for young children and older adults.
Bath water temperatures between 105-109 degrees F provide a safe temperature range that is warm enough to be comfortable, yet not so hot
that it poses a risk of scalding.
Question 4
The word ACUTE when used to define illness means:
a. an illness for which there is no reasonable expectation of recovery
b. an ongoing illness for which there is no cure
c. a sudden onset to an illness
d. an illness that is gradual
Correct Answer
C
Rationale:
The word "ACUTE" describes a condition characterized by a rapid or sudden onset, typically occurring within a short period of time, making
option c the correct definition. This is in contrast to a chronic condition, which develops slowly over time, and is often denoted by the term
"chronic" or "subacute".
Question 5
In your role as a nursing assistant, you are able to:
a. You can take verbal orders over the phone from doctors
b. Give medications
c. Insert a foley in the patients vagina or penis
d. Report changes in the residents condition to the nurse
Correct Answer
D
Rationale:
Reporting changes in a resident's condition to the nurse is a fundamental responsibility of a nursing assistant, as it ensures the nurse is
informed and can provide timely interventions to maintain patient safety and well-being. This task aligns with the scope of practice for nursing
assistants, which typically includes observing and recording patient changes, but not making medical decisions or administering medications.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 2 of 71
,Question 6
An assisted living facility provides all of the following except:
a. Housing
b. Personal care
c. Social activities
d. 24 hour skilled nursing care
Correct Answer
D
Rationale:
The key distinction between assisted living facilities and skilled nursing facilities lies in the level of nursing care provided. Assisted living
facilities provide support with daily tasks, but typically do not offer 24-hour skilled nursing care, which is a more intensive level of medical care
that requires a licensed nurse to be present around the clock.
Question 7
Those persons who provide basic nursing care under the supervision of a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse are:
a. Licensed practical nurse
b. Case managers
c. Assistive personnel
d. The "health care team"
Correct Answer
C
Rationale:
The correct answer is "c. Assistive personnel" because assistive personnel, such as nursing assistants, provide basic nursing care under the
supervision of a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse, which aligns with their job description. This role involves assisting with tasks
such as bathing, dressing, and vital sign monitoring, but does not require the same level of education or licensure as a licensed practical nurse.
Question 8
A federal insurance plan providing benefits for older persons and some younger persons with disabilities is called:
a. Medicaid
b. Medicare
c. Blue Cross/ Blue Shield
d. Coventry
Correct Answer
B
Rationale:
The key concept here is that the federal insurance plan in question provides benefits specifically for older persons and some younger persons
with disabilities, which indicates a government-funded program. Medicare fits this description as it is a federally managed health insurance
program primarily for individuals aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger people with disabilities.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 3 of 71
, Question 9
Which nursing care pattern focuses on tasks and jobs?
a. Functional nursing
b. Team nursing
c. Primary nursing
d. Care management
Correct Answer
A
Rationale:
Functional nursing is the correct answer because it emphasizes delegation of tasks and jobs to unlicensed assistive personnel, such as nursing
assistants, to free up licensed nurses to focus on more complex tasks. This approach relies on a clear division of labor among team members,
making functional nursing the most suitable answer for a focus on tasks and jobs.
Question 10
You promote quality of life by:
a. Delegating tasks to your coworkers
b. Making sure you bring your resident chocolate and Starbucks
c. Doing everything for the patient, they don't need to lift a finger
d. Speaking to individuals in a respectful manner
Correct Answer
D
Rationale:
Speaking to individuals in a respectful manner promotes a positive and supportive environment, which directly contributes to enhancing the
quality of life for patients and their loved ones. This respectful communication fosters trust, reduces stress, and encourages open dialogue,
ultimately leading to better overall well-being.
Question 11
Your patient has left sided weakness, how do you put on their shirt?
a. Clients choice
b. Right sleeve
c. Left sleeve
d. Both sleeve together
Correct Answer
C
Rationale:
When a patient has left-sided weakness, it typically means the left side of the brain, which is responsible for controlling the right side of the
body, is compromised. Therefore, to avoid exacerbating the patient's weakness, it is best to put the shirt on from the right side, allowing the
patient to use their left side (the weaker side), which is controlled by the non-affected right side of the brain.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 4 of 71
