ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES
Q &A 2026 |INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1.Which of the following are components of evidence-based
practice in nursing?
A. Clinical expertise
B. Patient preferences
C. Institutional policy only
D. Best available research
Correct Answers: A, B, D
Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates clinical expertise,
patient values/preferences, and current research evidence to
guide care decisions.
Question 2
Which actions are part of a proper hand hygiene technique?
A. Using soap and water for at least 20 seconds
B. Rinsing hands without soap
C. Using alcohol-based sanitizer if hands are not visibly soiled
D. Wearing gloves instead of handwashing
Correct Answers: A, C
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene requires soap and water for at
least 20 seconds or an alcohol-based sanitizer when hands are
not visibly dirty. Gloves do not replace hand hygiene.
,Question 3
Which signs indicate proper patient identification before
administering medication?
A. Confirming patient’s name and date of birth
B. Checking the medical record number
C. Asking the patient’s favorite color
D. Using two identifiers
Correct Answers: A, B, D
Rationale: Using two identifiers (e.g., name and DOB or MRN)
ensures correct patient identification to reduce medication
errors.
Question 4
Which are common barriers to effective communication in
nursing?
A. Language differences
B. Cultural differences
C. Active listening
D. Noise and distractions
Correct Answers: A, B, D
Rationale: Barriers include language, cultural differences, and
environmental distractions. Active listening improves
communication.
,Question 5
Which nursing interventions promote patient safety?
A. Fall risk assessment
B. Correct use of restraints without order
C. Environmental hazard removal
D. Patient education on safety measures
Correct Answers: A, C, D
Rationale: Promoting safety involves assessing risks,
eliminating hazards, and educating patients. Restraints require
a physician’s order.
Question 6
Which statements describe proper infection control
measures?
A. Isolating patients with contagious diseases
B. Frequent hand hygiene
C. Reusing disposable gloves
D. Sterilizing reusable medical instruments
Correct Answers: A, B, D
Rationale: Infection control involves isolation when necessary,
hand hygiene, and sterilization. Gloves are single-use.
Question 7
, Which factors influence patient-centered care?
A. Patient preferences and values
B. Evidence-based interventions
C. Nurse convenience
D. Cultural considerations
Correct Answers: A, B, D
Rationale: Patient-centered care focuses on patient
preferences, culture, and evidence-based interventions, not
nurse convenience.
Question 8
Which nursing actions are part of pain management
assessment?
A. Using a pain scale
B. Observing for non-verbal cues
C. Assuming pain is mild if patient is silent
D. Reviewing medication history
Correct Answers: A, B, D
Rationale: Pain assessment requires objective and subjective
measures, including scales, observations, and medication
history. Silence does not always indicate absence of pain.
Question 9