Anatomy and Physiology 101-Chapters 1- ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
3 Study Guide -MSJC exam with correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers
Anatomy
the study of structure
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Physiology
the study of how body parts function
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pathology
the science of the causes and effects of diseases,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
especially the branch of medicine that deals with the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
diagnostic or forensic purposes ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Positive Feedback ||\\||\\
A process in which the end products of an action cause
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
more of that action to occur in a feedback loop. This
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
amplifies the original action ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Negative Feedback ||\\||\\
,a type of regulation in biological systems in which the end
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
product of a process is turn reduces the stimulus of that ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
same process ||\\||\\
Posterior Body Cavities: ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Cranial and Vertebral Cavities ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Anterior Body Cavities: ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Thoracic: Pleural, Pericardial and Mediastinum ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Abdominopelvic Cavities: ||\\||\\
Abdominal and Pelvic Cavities ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Retroperitoneal
the classification some organs are given because they are
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
NOT surrounded by the peritoneum, rather they are
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
posterior to it ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Which membrane covers the surface of an organ? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Visceral Membrane ||\\||\\
Which membrane covers the walls of the cavity? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Parietal Membrane ||\\||\\
Peritoneum
, thin membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
cavities and covers most abdominal viscera ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Mesentery
A fold of the peritoneum that attaches the stomach, small
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
intestine, pancreas, spleen and other organs to the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
posterior wall of the abdomen ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Abdominopelvic Quadrants: ||\\||\\
Right Upper Quadrant ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Left Upper Quadrant ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Right Lower Quadrant ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Left Lower Quadrant ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Abdominal Regions- 9 ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
An alcoholic patient had been diagnosed w a substance-
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
induced hepatitis (inflammation of the liver). He is ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
currently experiencing pain associated with this condition. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Which quadrant would this pain most likely occur in?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
RUQ
A patient with a history of sickle cell disease is currently
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
experiencing pain in the left upper quadrant. (LUQ). ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Which organ is most likely affected? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
3 Study Guide -MSJC exam with correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers
Anatomy
the study of structure
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Physiology
the study of how body parts function
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pathology
the science of the causes and effects of diseases,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
especially the branch of medicine that deals with the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
diagnostic or forensic purposes ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Positive Feedback ||\\||\\
A process in which the end products of an action cause
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
more of that action to occur in a feedback loop. This
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
amplifies the original action ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Negative Feedback ||\\||\\
,a type of regulation in biological systems in which the end
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
product of a process is turn reduces the stimulus of that ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
same process ||\\||\\
Posterior Body Cavities: ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Cranial and Vertebral Cavities ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Anterior Body Cavities: ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Thoracic: Pleural, Pericardial and Mediastinum ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Abdominopelvic Cavities: ||\\||\\
Abdominal and Pelvic Cavities ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Retroperitoneal
the classification some organs are given because they are
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
NOT surrounded by the peritoneum, rather they are
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
posterior to it ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Which membrane covers the surface of an organ? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Visceral Membrane ||\\||\\
Which membrane covers the walls of the cavity? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Parietal Membrane ||\\||\\
Peritoneum
, thin membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
cavities and covers most abdominal viscera ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Mesentery
A fold of the peritoneum that attaches the stomach, small
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
intestine, pancreas, spleen and other organs to the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
posterior wall of the abdomen ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Abdominopelvic Quadrants: ||\\||\\
Right Upper Quadrant ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Left Upper Quadrant ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Right Lower Quadrant ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Left Lower Quadrant ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Abdominal Regions- 9 ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
An alcoholic patient had been diagnosed w a substance-
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
induced hepatitis (inflammation of the liver). He is ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
currently experiencing pain associated with this condition. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Which quadrant would this pain most likely occur in?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
RUQ
A patient with a history of sickle cell disease is currently
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
experiencing pain in the left upper quadrant. (LUQ). ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Which organ is most likely affected? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
