Important Questions and Answers.
This document provides a comprehensive study guide for SOC1502 Sociology,
designed to help students prepare effectively for assignments, tests, and final
examinations. The material focuses on key sociological concepts, theories, and
perspectives that are commonly covered in the SOC1502 course.
The study guide includes exam-style questions, clear explanations, and important
topic summaries to help students understand and apply sociological principles. It
is structured to support quick revision and deeper understanding of the subject
matter.
This resource includes:
✔ SOC1502 exam-style questions and answers
✔ Key sociological theories and concepts
✔ Important topics commonly tested in exams
✔ Revision material to support exam preparation
This document is ideal for students studying SOC1502 Sociology who want a
clear, organized, and reliable study resource to improve their understanding and
perform well in their examinations.
Perfect for effective revision and exam success.
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, Auguste Comte (1798-1857)
- french philosopher who coined the term sociology
- believed that just like science explained the laws of nature, sociology can explain the laws of
human behavior, and help solve societies problems.
- this is called positivism
- scientific observation and description is considered the highest for of knowledge as opposed
to religious dogma
Harriet Martineau (1802- 1876)
- british citizen, book Society in America (1837)
- analysis of the social custom that she observed
- also wrote How to Observe Morals and Manners (1838)
- first sociological methods book
Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)
- jewish, frenchman
- wrote that public rituals have a special purpose in society , creating social solidarity, referring
to the bonds that link the members of a group.
- most significant work, what forces hold society together?
- belief systems
- society is external to the individuals within it
-social facts- to indicate the social patterns that are external to individuals
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
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