Introduction :
Ethical hacking means checking a computer, network, or website to find security problems.
This is done legally and with permission.
A person who does this work is called an ethical hacker or white hat hacker.
Ethical hackers help companies find problems in their systems before real hackers attack
them.
What is Ethical Hacking?
Ethical hacking means hacking a system with permission to find security problems.
The main aim is to protect data and improve security.
Ethical hackers follow rules and laws. They do not harm systems.
Types of Hackers :
1. White Hat Hackers
White hat hackers are good hackers.
They work legally and help protect computer systems.
2. Black Hat Hackers
Black hat hackers are illegal hackers.
They break into systems to steal information or damage systems.
3. Grey Hat Hackers
Grey hat hackers are in between white hat and black hat hackers.
Sometimes they break rules but usually they do not want to cause harm.
Skills Needed for Ethical Hacking :
Basic knowledge of computer networks
Programming knowledge
Understanding of operating systems
Good problem solving skills
Knowledge of cyber security tools
Common Ethical Hacking Methods
Penetration Testing
Testing a system to find security problems.
Password Cracking
Checking if passwords are strong or weak.
Network Scanning
Checking a network to find weak points.
Social Engineering
Trying to understand how people can be tricked into giving information.
Importance of Ethical Hacking :
Helps stop cyber attacks
Protects personal and company data
Makes computer systems safer
Ethical hacking means checking a computer, network, or website to find security problems.
This is done legally and with permission.
A person who does this work is called an ethical hacker or white hat hacker.
Ethical hackers help companies find problems in their systems before real hackers attack
them.
What is Ethical Hacking?
Ethical hacking means hacking a system with permission to find security problems.
The main aim is to protect data and improve security.
Ethical hackers follow rules and laws. They do not harm systems.
Types of Hackers :
1. White Hat Hackers
White hat hackers are good hackers.
They work legally and help protect computer systems.
2. Black Hat Hackers
Black hat hackers are illegal hackers.
They break into systems to steal information or damage systems.
3. Grey Hat Hackers
Grey hat hackers are in between white hat and black hat hackers.
Sometimes they break rules but usually they do not want to cause harm.
Skills Needed for Ethical Hacking :
Basic knowledge of computer networks
Programming knowledge
Understanding of operating systems
Good problem solving skills
Knowledge of cyber security tools
Common Ethical Hacking Methods
Penetration Testing
Testing a system to find security problems.
Password Cracking
Checking if passwords are strong or weak.
Network Scanning
Checking a network to find weak points.
Social Engineering
Trying to understand how people can be tricked into giving information.
Importance of Ethical Hacking :
Helps stop cyber attacks
Protects personal and company data
Makes computer systems safer
