NUR 158 TEST 2 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES
Q & A 2026|INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. Which factor most influences the effectiveness of
communication between a nurse and patient?
A. Nurse’s age
B. Patient’s education level
C. Mutual understanding
D. Hospital policies
Correct Answer: C. Mutual understanding
Rationale: Effective communication occurs when both the
nurse and patient clearly understand each other’s messages,
ensuring accurate exchange of information and appropriate
care.
2. What is the primary purpose of a nursing care plan?
A. To replace physician orders
B. To document medical diagnosis
C. To guide individualized patient care
D. To record hospital policies
Correct Answer: C. To guide individualized patient care
,Rationale: A nursing care plan provides a structured approach
to patient care, ensuring interventions are tailored to the
patient's specific needs.
3. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting
patient information?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
D. Assessment
Correct Answer: D. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step in the nursing process
and involves gathering subjective and objective data about the
patient.
4. What is an example of objective data in nursing
assessment?
A. Patient reports pain
B. Patient states feeling dizzy
C. Blood pressure reading
D. Patient says they feel tired
Correct Answer: C. Blood pressure reading
,Rationale: Objective data are measurable and observable
findings such as vital signs, laboratory values, or physical
examination findings.
5. Which nursing action demonstrates active listening?
A. Interrupting to clarify
B. Maintaining eye contact and nodding
C. Changing the topic
D. Giving advice immediately
Correct Answer: B. Maintaining eye contact and nodding
Rationale: Active listening involves showing attentiveness
through non-verbal cues such as eye contact and nodding.
6. What is the most appropriate nursing response to a patient
expressing fear about surgery?
A. “Don’t worry, everything will be fine.”
B. “You shouldn’t be afraid.”
C. “Tell me more about what worries you.”
D. “Others have it worse.”
Correct Answer: C. “Tell me more about what worries you.”
Rationale: Encouraging the patient to express feelings
promotes therapeutic communication and emotional support.
, 7. Which infection control measure is most effective in
preventing hospital-acquired infections?
A. Wearing gloves always
B. Hand hygiene
C. Wearing masks
D. Using antibiotics
Correct Answer: B. Hand hygiene
Rationale: Proper handwashing is the most effective way to
prevent transmission of microorganisms in healthcare settings.
8. What type of isolation is required for patients with airborne
diseases?
A. Contact precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Standard precautions
Correct Answer: C. Airborne precautions
Rationale: Airborne precautions prevent the spread of
pathogens transmitted through airborne particles, such as
tuberculosis.
9. What is the normal adult pulse rate?
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES
Q & A 2026|INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. Which factor most influences the effectiveness of
communication between a nurse and patient?
A. Nurse’s age
B. Patient’s education level
C. Mutual understanding
D. Hospital policies
Correct Answer: C. Mutual understanding
Rationale: Effective communication occurs when both the
nurse and patient clearly understand each other’s messages,
ensuring accurate exchange of information and appropriate
care.
2. What is the primary purpose of a nursing care plan?
A. To replace physician orders
B. To document medical diagnosis
C. To guide individualized patient care
D. To record hospital policies
Correct Answer: C. To guide individualized patient care
,Rationale: A nursing care plan provides a structured approach
to patient care, ensuring interventions are tailored to the
patient's specific needs.
3. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting
patient information?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
D. Assessment
Correct Answer: D. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step in the nursing process
and involves gathering subjective and objective data about the
patient.
4. What is an example of objective data in nursing
assessment?
A. Patient reports pain
B. Patient states feeling dizzy
C. Blood pressure reading
D. Patient says they feel tired
Correct Answer: C. Blood pressure reading
,Rationale: Objective data are measurable and observable
findings such as vital signs, laboratory values, or physical
examination findings.
5. Which nursing action demonstrates active listening?
A. Interrupting to clarify
B. Maintaining eye contact and nodding
C. Changing the topic
D. Giving advice immediately
Correct Answer: B. Maintaining eye contact and nodding
Rationale: Active listening involves showing attentiveness
through non-verbal cues such as eye contact and nodding.
6. What is the most appropriate nursing response to a patient
expressing fear about surgery?
A. “Don’t worry, everything will be fine.”
B. “You shouldn’t be afraid.”
C. “Tell me more about what worries you.”
D. “Others have it worse.”
Correct Answer: C. “Tell me more about what worries you.”
Rationale: Encouraging the patient to express feelings
promotes therapeutic communication and emotional support.
, 7. Which infection control measure is most effective in
preventing hospital-acquired infections?
A. Wearing gloves always
B. Hand hygiene
C. Wearing masks
D. Using antibiotics
Correct Answer: B. Hand hygiene
Rationale: Proper handwashing is the most effective way to
prevent transmission of microorganisms in healthcare settings.
8. What type of isolation is required for patients with airborne
diseases?
A. Contact precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Standard precautions
Correct Answer: C. Airborne precautions
Rationale: Airborne precautions prevent the spread of
pathogens transmitted through airborne particles, such as
tuberculosis.
9. What is the normal adult pulse rate?
