All Correct Answers 2025-2026
Updated.
Dominant - Answer trait expressed whether allele is homozygous or heterozygous
amorph - Answer recessive gene which produces no visible effect
dosage - Answer stronger agglutination when antibody is reacted with cells demonstrating
homozygous expression of antigen
genotype - Answer which genes a person has
homozygous - Answer allele at given point are the same (EE)
heterozygous - Answer alleles at given point are different (Ee)
locus - Answer position of gene on the chromosome
phenotype - Answer observable or testable effect of a gene
linked - Answer genes so close on chromosome that they are usually inherited together
recessive - Answer gene or trait expressed only if in homozygous form (such as sickle cell
anemia)
co-dominant - Answer heterozygous alleles both expressed (blood type AB)
sex-linked gene - Answer located on X chromosome
light chain - Answer inner short chain (on diagram)
heavy chain - Answer outer long chain (on diagram)
Fab portion - Answer upper section of heavy chain
, Fc - Answer stem of molecule (on diagram)
hinge region - Answer bend in molecule (on diagram)
complement binding site - Answer top binding site (on diagram)
macrophage binding site - Answer bottome binding site (on diagram)
where enzyme cleaves - Answer just below hinge region (on diagram)
where antibody attaches - Answer top of light & heavy chain (together, on diagram)
Which ABO gene is an amorph? - Answer O
Which ABO group shows co-dominance? - Answer AB
Name one ABO homozygous genotype. - Answer AA, BB, OO
Name one ABO heterozygous genotype. - Answer AO, BO, AB
Name the two alleles to the A gene. - Answer A, O
Put the following in order: prozone, zone of equivalence, postzone, sensitization, agglutination -
Answer Prozone & Sensitization
Zone of equivalence & Agglutination
Postzone
Characteristics of IgG - Answer crosses placenta
preferred reaction temp: 37 C
more involved in anamnestic response
sometimes fixes compliment
not naturally occurring
requires enhancer
2 binding sites