Examination Practice Questions And
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Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. What is the primary role of a health coach?
A. Prescribe medication for clients
B. Support clients in achieving sustainable behavior change
C. Diagnose medical conditions
D. Perform physical therapy
Rationale: Health coaches focus on guiding and motivating clients to make
lasting lifestyle changes rather than providing medical diagnoses or
treatments.
2. Which of the following is an example of a SMART goal?
A. Exercise more
, B. Lose weight eventually
C. Walk 30 minutes, five times per week for the next month
D. Eat healthier
Rationale: SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant,
and Time-bound, as seen in option C.
3. Motivational interviewing is primarily used to:
A. Teach clients new exercise techniques
B. Enhance clients’ intrinsic motivation for change
C. Provide nutritional plans
D. Assess medical risks
Rationale: Motivational interviewing is a client-centered counseling
method to encourage self-motivation for behavior change.
4. Which communication technique is most effective for building rapport
with clients?
A. Lecturing
B. Active listening
C. Giving unsolicited advice
D. Using technical jargon
Rationale: Active listening helps clients feel understood, establishing trust
and rapport.
5. The transtheoretical model includes all of the following stages EXCEPT:
A. Precontemplation
, B. Contemplation
C. Termination
D. Action
Rationale: The standard transtheoretical model includes Precontemplation,
Contemplation, Preparation, Action, and Maintenance. Termination is
sometimes used in adaptations but is not a core stage.
6. A client who consistently meets exercise goals but is not seeing weight
loss results may be experiencing:
A. Plateau effect
B. Relapse
C. Regression
D. Burnout
Rationale: A plateau occurs when progress slows despite consistent effort,
often due to physiological adaptation.
7. Which behavior change strategy focuses on identifying triggers and
modifying the environment?
A. Goal setting
B. Self-monitoring
C. Stimulus control
D. Reinforcement
Rationale: Stimulus control involves changing environmental cues to
encourage desired behaviors and reduce undesired ones.
, 8. The best way for a health coach to maintain professional boundaries is
to:
A. Share personal experiences freely
B. Become friends on social media
C. Refer clients to other professionals when needed
D. Accept gifts from clients
Rationale: Maintaining boundaries protects the professional relationship
and ensures client safety.
9. Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for chronic
disease?
A. Diet
B. Age
C. Physical activity level
D. Smoking status
Rationale: Age, genetics, and family history are non-modifiable, whereas
lifestyle factors can be changed.
10. The primary purpose of self-monitoring in behavior change is to:
A. Punish lapses
B. Increase client awareness and accountability
C. Replace coaching sessions
D. Evaluate medication efficacy