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📋 DOCUMENT SUMMARY 50 Qs
This document, "Maternal Child Exam 1," covers maternal-newborn nursing concepts, including fetal
development, prenatal care, pregnancy complications, and postpartum management. It provides 50
questions with correct answers and detailed explanations, offering a comprehensive review of key topics
such as Rh immune globulin administration, fetal movement assessment, uterine palpation, and
pharmacological therapy for pain relief. Students can utilize this document for study and review purposes,
using the detailed rationales to understand and reinforce their knowledge of maternal-newborn nursing
concepts.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed Rho immune globulin standard dose IM (Rhogam). The
nurse should understand the action of this medication as which of the following?
CORRECT ANSWER
Rhogam prevents the formation of Rh antibodies in mothers who are Rh negative
RATIONALE: RhoGAM prevents the formation of Rh antibodies in mothers who are Rh negative by neutralizing any Rh-
positive fetal blood cells that may enter the mother's bloodstream, thereby preventing the immune system from recognizing
them as foreign and triggering an immune response. This action is crucial for preventing hemolytic disease in future
pregnancies if the fetus is Rh-positive.
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, QUESTION 2
Fetal movement that is noted by the mother is a very important assessment factor to determine fetal
well- being. If the nurse is to ask the client if she has "felt her baby move", when is the best time for a
primigravid client to note the first fetal activity?
CORRECT ANSWER
18 - 20 weeks.
RATIONALE: The correct answer is based on the fact that fetal movement is typically palpable around 18-20 weeks of
gestation, allowing a primigravid client to first feel her baby move during this period. This timing is significant because it
marks the point when the mother's uterus has expanded enough and the fetus's movements become strong enough to be
perceived by the mother, making it an important milestone in assessing fetal well-being.
QUESTION 3
The nurse is palpating the uterus of a client who is 20 weeks pregnant to measure fundal height. Identify
where the nurse will find the uterine fundus?
CORRECT ANSWER
At or near the umbilicus
RATIONALE: As the uterus expands during pregnancy, it rises up from its initial position below the pelvic bone, and by 20
weeks, it reaches a level corresponding to the umbilicus, which is the navel or belly button. The fundus, being the top part
of the uterus, would logically be located at or near this point as it is the highest portion of the uterus at this stage of
pregnancy.
QUESTION 4
A woman asks the nurse: "What protects my baby's umbilical cord from being pinched while the baby's
inside". The nurse's best response is?
CORRECT ANSWER
"Your baby's umbilical cord is surrounded by connective tissue called Wharton's Jelly, which prevents
compression of the blood vessels and ensures continued nourishment and oxygen to your baby."
RATIONALE: The nurse's response is correct because it identifies the specific protective structure, Wharton's Jelly, that
surrounds the umbilical cord and prevents compression of the blood vessels, ensuring continued nourishment and oxygen
to the baby. This response addresses the woman's concern about the umbilical cord being pinched while the baby is inside
the uterus, providing a clear and accurate explanation of the cord's protection.
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, QUESTION 5
A 20 year -old client calls the clinic to report that she has found a lump in her breast. The nurse's best
response to her is which of the following?
CORRECT ANSWER
"Many women have benign lumps and bumps in their breasts. However to make sure that it is benign, you
should come in for an examination by your physician"
RATIONALE: The correct response is because prompt and definitive guidance from a healthcare professional is crucial in
evaluating breast lumps, especially in young women, to alleviate anxiety and prevent unnecessary delay in diagnosis. A
physician's examination can determine whether the lump is benign or require further investigation, making it essential for
the nurse to encourage the client to schedule an examination.
QUESTION 6
Activity is an important component of prenatal teaching. Activity that is considered safe for a client that
states she does not participate in any activity or exercise program at this time would be?
CORRECT ANSWER
Walking
RATIONALE: This answer is correct because it implies that the client is sedentary at the moment, and activities like walking
are generally considered safe and low-impact for pregnant individuals. By recommending a low-impact activity like walking,
the prenatal teacher is encouraging the client to gradually increase her physical activity level in a safe and controlled
manner.
QUESTION 7
During her annual gynecologic check up a 17 year-old woman states that recently she has been
experiencing cramping and pain during her menstrual periods. The nurse would document this complaint
as?
CORRECT ANSWER
Dysmenorrhea
RATIONALE: This notation is an example of medical shorthand, a system used to abbreviate medical terms for efficient
documentation. The nurse would document the complaint as "Dysmenorrhea" because it is the medical term for painful
menstrual periods, which directly corresponds to the patient's complaint of cramping and pain during her menstrual periods.
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