okazaki fragments
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Small fragments of DNA produced on the lagging strand
what are the 3 steps to signal transduction
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reception, transduction, response
,sister chromatids
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joined identical copies of chromosomes that result from DNA replication
DNA polymerase I
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removes primer nucleotides from 5' end using exonuclease and
polymerase
catabolic pathways
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release energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler
compounds
monosomy
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when an organism has only 1 copy of a chromosome instead of 2
,nonsense mutation
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change an amino acid into a stop codon, nearly always leading to a
nonfunctional protein
anabolic pathways
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use energy to build complex molecules from simpler ones
F2 generation
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both phenotypes are present in a 3:1 ratio
Mendels explanations
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-different forms of a single gene, alleles, that account for variation in
characters
-organisms inherit 2 copies of a gene for the same character
-if 2 alleles are different, 1 allele masks the expression of the other
-at fertilization, zygote will inherit 2 of the same or 2 different alleles
, -the 2 alleles for each character separate when gametes are formed (law of
equal segregation)
levels of biological organization
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atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ
system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere
clamp
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holds DNA polymerase III onto DNA
replication fork
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replication proceeds in 2 directions creating this
reactants of calvin cycle
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Small fragments of DNA produced on the lagging strand
what are the 3 steps to signal transduction
Give this one a try later!
reception, transduction, response
,sister chromatids
Give this one a try later!
joined identical copies of chromosomes that result from DNA replication
DNA polymerase I
Give this one a try later!
removes primer nucleotides from 5' end using exonuclease and
polymerase
catabolic pathways
Give this one a try later!
release energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler
compounds
monosomy
Give this one a try later!
when an organism has only 1 copy of a chromosome instead of 2
,nonsense mutation
Give this one a try later!
change an amino acid into a stop codon, nearly always leading to a
nonfunctional protein
anabolic pathways
Give this one a try later!
use energy to build complex molecules from simpler ones
F2 generation
Give this one a try later!
both phenotypes are present in a 3:1 ratio
Mendels explanations
Give this one a try later!
-different forms of a single gene, alleles, that account for variation in
characters
-organisms inherit 2 copies of a gene for the same character
-if 2 alleles are different, 1 allele masks the expression of the other
-at fertilization, zygote will inherit 2 of the same or 2 different alleles
, -the 2 alleles for each character separate when gametes are formed (law of
equal segregation)
levels of biological organization
Give this one a try later!
atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ
system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere
clamp
Give this one a try later!
holds DNA polymerase III onto DNA
replication fork
Give this one a try later!
replication proceeds in 2 directions creating this
reactants of calvin cycle
Give this one a try later!
