Fundamentals of Nursing II Exam 1 2025
– Actual Questions with Verified Correct
Answers [Graded A+]
The nurse is providing care within the total care context. What should
the nurse consider when using this care approach?
1. The individualism of the client
2. Principles applicable to the client at this moment
3. Principles general to all clients of the same age and condition
4. The persons self-identity - ANS ---Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: In the individualized care context, the nurse becomes
acquainted with the client as an individual, referring to the total care
principles and using those principles that apply to this person at this time.
Rationale 2: In the individualized care context, the nurse becomes
acquainted with the client as an individual, referring to the total care
principles and using those principles that apply to this person at this time.
Rationale 3: In the total care context, the nurse considers all the
principles and areas that apply when taking care of any client of that age
and condition.
Rationale 4: The persons self-identity is part of the individual
health dimension of any one client.
,Psychologic homeostasis is maintained by a variety of mechanisms. Which
client should the nurse identify as being the most likely candidate to obtain
psychologic homeostasis?
1. A child who is used to getting ready for school alone
2. A teenager whose circle of friends includes single parents of the
same age
3. An elderly person who has just moved to a long-term care facility
4. A young adult who is in a long-term relationship - ANS ---
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Psychologic homeostasis is acquired or learned through the
experience of living and interacting with others. Individuals can develop
psychologic homeostasis if they are in a stable physical environment
where they feel safe and secure. A child who is alone while getting ready
for school may not feel safe and secure.
Rationale 2: Individuals also need a stable psychologic environment from
infancy onward so that feelings of love and trust develop, a social
environment that includes adults who are healthy role models, and a life
experience that provides satisfaction. Having friends of the same age who
are parents may eliminate healthy adult role models for the teenager.
Rationale 3: Individuals also need a stable psychologic environment from
infancy onward so that feelings of love and trust develop, a social
environment that includes adults who are healthy role models, and a life
experience that provides satisfaction. Moving into a long-term care
facility can be a huge adjustment for some people, which may affect
feelings of safety and security.
Rationale 4: Individuals also need a stable psychologic environment from
infancy onward so that feelings of love and trust develop, a social
environment that includes adults who are healthy role models, and a life
experience that provides satisfaction. A young adult who has a relationship
that lasts is the one option that would fit most of these mechanisms.
,A client is having difficulty with feelings of self-loathing and disgust after
being attacked and raped. According to Maslow's human needs theory,
at which level should the nurse recognize that the client is struggling?
1. Physiological
2. Safety and security
3. Love and belonging
4. Self-esteem - ANS ---Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Physiological needs include air, food, water, rest, and sleep.
Rationale 2: Safety and security needs are those things, both psychological
and physiological, that help the person feel safe.
Rationale 3: Love and belonging needs include giving and receiving
affection, attaining a place in a group, and maintaining the feeling of
belonging.
Rationale 4: Self-esteem and esteem from others includes feelings of
independence, competence, self-respect, recognition, respect, and
appreciation. Self-hatred and disgust is opposite of what one would
expect in the self-esteem level of Maslow's model.
The nurse is practicing the concept of holism with a client. Which action
is the nurse most likely making?
1. Considering how the loss of a client's job will affect the regulation of
the client's diabetes
2. Making sure to do complete teaching regarding
pharmacological interventions
3. Following physician treatments on schedule
4. Prioritizing the needs of the client assigned according to
Maslow's hierarchy - ANS ---Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: The concept of holism emphasizes that nurses must keep the
whole person in mind and strives to understand how one area of concern
relates to the whole person. In this situation, the stress from a job loss will
, affect the persons chronic condition. The nurse must also consider the
relationship of the individual to the external environment and to others.
Rationale 2: This option is only focused on the physiology of the
persons condition.
Rationale 3: This option is only focused on the physiology of the
persons condition.
Rationale 4: This option is only focused on the physiology of the
persons condition.
A client is hospitalized with numerous acute health problems. According
to Maslow's basic needs model, which nursing diagnosis should the nurse
identify as being the highest priority for this client?
1. Risk for Injury related to unsteady gait
2. Altered Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to inability
to absorb nutrients
3. Self-Care Deficit related to weakness and debilitation
4. Powerlessness related to chronic disease state - ANS ---
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Risk for Injury would be the lower priority need.
Rationale 2: In needs theories, human needs are ranked on an ascending
scale according to how essential the needs are for survival. Physiologic
needs are those such as air, food, water, shelter, rest, sleep, activity, and
temperature maintenance, which are all crucial for survival. Nutritional
deficits would fall into this level and take priority over the others listed.
Rationale 3: Self-Care Deficit would fall in the fourth level self-
esteem needs.
Rationale 4: Powerlessness is part of the need to develop one's maximum
potential. It falls into the fifth and highest level of self-actualization.
– Actual Questions with Verified Correct
Answers [Graded A+]
The nurse is providing care within the total care context. What should
the nurse consider when using this care approach?
1. The individualism of the client
2. Principles applicable to the client at this moment
3. Principles general to all clients of the same age and condition
4. The persons self-identity - ANS ---Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: In the individualized care context, the nurse becomes
acquainted with the client as an individual, referring to the total care
principles and using those principles that apply to this person at this time.
Rationale 2: In the individualized care context, the nurse becomes
acquainted with the client as an individual, referring to the total care
principles and using those principles that apply to this person at this time.
Rationale 3: In the total care context, the nurse considers all the
principles and areas that apply when taking care of any client of that age
and condition.
Rationale 4: The persons self-identity is part of the individual
health dimension of any one client.
,Psychologic homeostasis is maintained by a variety of mechanisms. Which
client should the nurse identify as being the most likely candidate to obtain
psychologic homeostasis?
1. A child who is used to getting ready for school alone
2. A teenager whose circle of friends includes single parents of the
same age
3. An elderly person who has just moved to a long-term care facility
4. A young adult who is in a long-term relationship - ANS ---
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Psychologic homeostasis is acquired or learned through the
experience of living and interacting with others. Individuals can develop
psychologic homeostasis if they are in a stable physical environment
where they feel safe and secure. A child who is alone while getting ready
for school may not feel safe and secure.
Rationale 2: Individuals also need a stable psychologic environment from
infancy onward so that feelings of love and trust develop, a social
environment that includes adults who are healthy role models, and a life
experience that provides satisfaction. Having friends of the same age who
are parents may eliminate healthy adult role models for the teenager.
Rationale 3: Individuals also need a stable psychologic environment from
infancy onward so that feelings of love and trust develop, a social
environment that includes adults who are healthy role models, and a life
experience that provides satisfaction. Moving into a long-term care
facility can be a huge adjustment for some people, which may affect
feelings of safety and security.
Rationale 4: Individuals also need a stable psychologic environment from
infancy onward so that feelings of love and trust develop, a social
environment that includes adults who are healthy role models, and a life
experience that provides satisfaction. A young adult who has a relationship
that lasts is the one option that would fit most of these mechanisms.
,A client is having difficulty with feelings of self-loathing and disgust after
being attacked and raped. According to Maslow's human needs theory,
at which level should the nurse recognize that the client is struggling?
1. Physiological
2. Safety and security
3. Love and belonging
4. Self-esteem - ANS ---Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Physiological needs include air, food, water, rest, and sleep.
Rationale 2: Safety and security needs are those things, both psychological
and physiological, that help the person feel safe.
Rationale 3: Love and belonging needs include giving and receiving
affection, attaining a place in a group, and maintaining the feeling of
belonging.
Rationale 4: Self-esteem and esteem from others includes feelings of
independence, competence, self-respect, recognition, respect, and
appreciation. Self-hatred and disgust is opposite of what one would
expect in the self-esteem level of Maslow's model.
The nurse is practicing the concept of holism with a client. Which action
is the nurse most likely making?
1. Considering how the loss of a client's job will affect the regulation of
the client's diabetes
2. Making sure to do complete teaching regarding
pharmacological interventions
3. Following physician treatments on schedule
4. Prioritizing the needs of the client assigned according to
Maslow's hierarchy - ANS ---Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: The concept of holism emphasizes that nurses must keep the
whole person in mind and strives to understand how one area of concern
relates to the whole person. In this situation, the stress from a job loss will
, affect the persons chronic condition. The nurse must also consider the
relationship of the individual to the external environment and to others.
Rationale 2: This option is only focused on the physiology of the
persons condition.
Rationale 3: This option is only focused on the physiology of the
persons condition.
Rationale 4: This option is only focused on the physiology of the
persons condition.
A client is hospitalized with numerous acute health problems. According
to Maslow's basic needs model, which nursing diagnosis should the nurse
identify as being the highest priority for this client?
1. Risk for Injury related to unsteady gait
2. Altered Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to inability
to absorb nutrients
3. Self-Care Deficit related to weakness and debilitation
4. Powerlessness related to chronic disease state - ANS ---
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Risk for Injury would be the lower priority need.
Rationale 2: In needs theories, human needs are ranked on an ascending
scale according to how essential the needs are for survival. Physiologic
needs are those such as air, food, water, shelter, rest, sleep, activity, and
temperature maintenance, which are all crucial for survival. Nutritional
deficits would fall into this level and take priority over the others listed.
Rationale 3: Self-Care Deficit would fall in the fourth level self-
esteem needs.
Rationale 4: Powerlessness is part of the need to develop one's maximum
potential. It falls into the fifth and highest level of self-actualization.
