PHYSICAL THERAPIST ASSISTANT EXAMINATION
(NEW YORK) ACTUAL EXAM 2026/2027 COMPLETE
ACCURATE EXAM REAL QUESTIONS WITH WELL
ELABORATED ANSWERS. (100% CORRECT VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS)
1. A Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) works under the supervision of a:
a. Physician
b. Registered nurse
c. Physical therapist
d. Occupational therapist
Answer: c. Physical therapist
Rationale: PTAs provide treatment but must work under the direction and supervision of a
licensed physical therapist.
2. The primary role of a PTA is to:
a. Diagnose diseases
b. Implement treatment plans created by a physical therapist
c. Prescribe medications
d. Perform surgery
Answer: b. Implement treatment plans created by a physical therapist
Rationale: PTAs carry out therapeutic interventions designed by the supervising physical
therapist.
3. The normal range of motion for shoulder flexion is approximately:
a. 90°
b. 120°
c. 180°
d. 45°
Answer: c. 180°
,Rationale: Full shoulder flexion allows the arm to move from the side of the body to
directly overhead.
4. The medical term for bending a joint is:
a. Extension
b. Flexion
c. Rotation
d. Abduction
Answer: b. Flexion
Rationale: Flexion decreases the angle between two bones at a joint.
5. The gastrocnemius muscle primarily performs:
a. Plantarflexion of the ankle
b. Dorsiflexion of the ankle
c. Hip extension
d. Wrist flexion
Answer: a. Plantarflexion of the ankle
Rationale: The gastrocnemius helps push the foot downward, especially during walking
and running.
6. Which structure connects muscle to bone?
a. Ligament
b. Tendon
c. Cartilage
d. Nerve
Answer: b. Tendon
Rationale: Tendons transmit the force generated by muscles to bones to produce
movement.
7. Which structure connects bone to bone?
a. Tendon
b. Ligament
c. Muscle
d. Fascia
Answer: b. Ligament
, Rationale: Ligaments stabilize joints by connecting bones together.
8. The largest bone in the human body is the:
a. Tibia
b. Femur
c. Humerus
d. Pelvis
Answer: b. Femur
Rationale: The femur supports body weight and forms the thigh.
9. The main purpose of a warm-up exercise is to:
a. Increase muscle temperature and blood flow
b. Cause fatigue
c. Reduce circulation
d. Decrease flexibility
Answer: a. Increase muscle temperature and blood flow
Rationale: Warm-ups prepare muscles and joints for activity and reduce injury risk.
10. Passive range-of-motion exercises are performed:
a. By the patient independently
b. With assistance from a therapist without patient effort
c. Only during surgery
d. By machines only
Answer: b. With assistance from a therapist without patient effort
Rationale: Passive ROM helps maintain joint flexibility when the patient cannot move the
limb actively.
11. Active range-of-motion exercises involve:
a. Therapist-only movement
b. Patient movement using their own muscles
c. No joint movement
d. Surgical procedures
Answer: b. Patient movement using their own muscles
Rationale: Active ROM strengthens muscles and improves joint mobility.
(NEW YORK) ACTUAL EXAM 2026/2027 COMPLETE
ACCURATE EXAM REAL QUESTIONS WITH WELL
ELABORATED ANSWERS. (100% CORRECT VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS)
1. A Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) works under the supervision of a:
a. Physician
b. Registered nurse
c. Physical therapist
d. Occupational therapist
Answer: c. Physical therapist
Rationale: PTAs provide treatment but must work under the direction and supervision of a
licensed physical therapist.
2. The primary role of a PTA is to:
a. Diagnose diseases
b. Implement treatment plans created by a physical therapist
c. Prescribe medications
d. Perform surgery
Answer: b. Implement treatment plans created by a physical therapist
Rationale: PTAs carry out therapeutic interventions designed by the supervising physical
therapist.
3. The normal range of motion for shoulder flexion is approximately:
a. 90°
b. 120°
c. 180°
d. 45°
Answer: c. 180°
,Rationale: Full shoulder flexion allows the arm to move from the side of the body to
directly overhead.
4. The medical term for bending a joint is:
a. Extension
b. Flexion
c. Rotation
d. Abduction
Answer: b. Flexion
Rationale: Flexion decreases the angle between two bones at a joint.
5. The gastrocnemius muscle primarily performs:
a. Plantarflexion of the ankle
b. Dorsiflexion of the ankle
c. Hip extension
d. Wrist flexion
Answer: a. Plantarflexion of the ankle
Rationale: The gastrocnemius helps push the foot downward, especially during walking
and running.
6. Which structure connects muscle to bone?
a. Ligament
b. Tendon
c. Cartilage
d. Nerve
Answer: b. Tendon
Rationale: Tendons transmit the force generated by muscles to bones to produce
movement.
7. Which structure connects bone to bone?
a. Tendon
b. Ligament
c. Muscle
d. Fascia
Answer: b. Ligament
, Rationale: Ligaments stabilize joints by connecting bones together.
8. The largest bone in the human body is the:
a. Tibia
b. Femur
c. Humerus
d. Pelvis
Answer: b. Femur
Rationale: The femur supports body weight and forms the thigh.
9. The main purpose of a warm-up exercise is to:
a. Increase muscle temperature and blood flow
b. Cause fatigue
c. Reduce circulation
d. Decrease flexibility
Answer: a. Increase muscle temperature and blood flow
Rationale: Warm-ups prepare muscles and joints for activity and reduce injury risk.
10. Passive range-of-motion exercises are performed:
a. By the patient independently
b. With assistance from a therapist without patient effort
c. Only during surgery
d. By machines only
Answer: b. With assistance from a therapist without patient effort
Rationale: Passive ROM helps maintain joint flexibility when the patient cannot move the
limb actively.
11. Active range-of-motion exercises involve:
a. Therapist-only movement
b. Patient movement using their own muscles
c. No joint movement
d. Surgical procedures
Answer: b. Patient movement using their own muscles
Rationale: Active ROM strengthens muscles and improves joint mobility.
