Chemistry A – Paper 3
(June 2025) Mark
Scheme | Complete
Answers & Examiner
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,Isotopes - CORRECT ANSWER-Different atomic forms of the same element.
Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
Relative atomic mass - CORRECT ANSWER-The mean mass of an atom of
an element, compared to 1/12th of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
Concentration= - CORRECT ANSWER-Number of moles ÷ Volume
One mole - CORRECT ANSWER-6.02×10^23
Number of moles= - CORRECT ANSWER-mass ÷ molar mass
r.t.p - CORRECT ANSWER-25 ºC
100 kPa (1 atm)
Molar gas volume - CORRECT ANSWER-24 dm³ / mol
One mole of any gas always has the same volume at r.t.p
Number of moles= - CORRECT ANSWER-Volume (dm^3) ÷ Molar gas
volume (24 dm^3 / mol)
R- Gas constant - CORRECT ANSWER-8.314 J / K / mol
Gas equation - CORRECT ANSWER-pV =
nRT (Pa)(m³)(K)
Assumes forces between molecules are negligible and the molecules have
a negligible size
, Empirical formula - CORRECT ANSWER-The smallest whole number ratio
of atoms of each element in a compound
Molecular formula - CORRECT ANSWER-The actual number of atoms of
each element in a compound
Ions:
Nitrate
Carbonate
Sulfate
Hydroxide
Ammonium
Zinc ion
Silver ion - CORRECT ANSWER-Formula:
NO3-
CO3²-
SO4²-
OH-
NH4+
Zn²+
Ag+
Acids - CORRECT ANSWER-Proton donors - produce H+ ions in water
Alkalis - CORRECT ANSWER-Proton acceptors - produce OH- ions in water