Answers Updated 2026
AB50-year-oldBwomanBpresentsBtoBtheBclinicBforBfollow-
upBonBherBtypeB2BdiabetesBmellitus.BSheBisBcurrentlyBtakingBmetforminB(Glumetza)BatBherB
maximumBtoleratedBdose,BandBherBHbA1CBatBtheBcurrentBappointmentBisB8.6%.BTheBpatient
BisBnotBopenBtoBinsulinBandBwantsBtoBtryBalternativeBmedicationsBtoBreduceBherBHbA1C.BW
hichBofBtheBfollowingBmedicationsBwillBdirectlyBstimulateBtheBreleaseBofBinsulinBfromBpancrea
ticBbetaBcells,BtherebyBloweringBbloodBglucoseBconcentrations?
A.
AcarboseB(Precose)
Incorrect
B.
DulaglutideB(Trulicity)
Incorrect
C.
EmpagliflozinB(Jardiance)
Incorrect
D.
GlipizideB(Glucotrol)B-BAnswerGlipizideB(Glucotrol)
AnB18-year-
oldBpatientBpresentsBwithBunilateralBearBpainBforB2Bdays.BOnBanBotoscopicBexam,BtheBtympa
nicBmembraneBisBbulgingBandBappearsBinflamed.BTheBposteriorBlandmarksBareBobscured,Band
BtheBlightBreflexBisBdistorted.BWhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBtheBmostBlikelyBdiagnosis?
A.
Mastoiditis
Incorrect
B.
OtitisBexterna
Incorrect
C.
OtitisBmedia
Correct
,D.
PresbycusisB-BAnswerOtitisBmedia
AB7-year-
oldBboyBwithBaBpastBmedicalBhistoryBofBatopicBdermatitisBpresentsBtoBtheBclinicBwithBhisBfat
herBforBconcernBaboutBanBallergicBreaction.BTheBboyBstatesBthatB2BhoursBago,BafterBeatingBl
unch,BheBdevelopedBanBitchyBthroatBandBeyeBswelling.BHeBreportsBnoBwheezingBorBshortness
BofBbreath.BTheBphysicalBexamBdoesBnotBshowBurticaria,BandBhisBairwayBisBpatent.BWhichBof
BtheBfollowingBwouldBbeBresponsibleBforBoralBallergyBsyndrome?
A.
CowBmilk
Incorrect
B.
Eggs
Incorrect
C.
Peaches
Correct
D.
SalmonB-BAnswerPeaches
AnB8-year-
oldBboyBpresentsBtoBtheBofficeBwithBanBerythematous,Bnonpruritic,BmaculopapularBrashBinBa
BlacyBpatternBonBhisBtrunkBandBarms.BHisBcheeksBareBalsoBnoticeablyBred.BHisBmotherBrepor
tsBthatBheBhadBaBfeverB1BweekBagoBthatBresolvedBwithinB2BdaysBwithoutBanyBotherBsympto
msBuntilBnow.BHeBisBafebrileBatBtheBcurrentBvisit.BWhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBtheBmostBlikely
Bdiagnosis?
A.
ErythemaBinfectiosum
Correct
B.
Hand,Bfoot,BandBmouthBdisease
Incorrect
C.
,Roseola
Incorrect
D.
RubellaB-BAnswerErythemaBinfectiosum
AnB85-year-
oldBmanBwithBrecentlyBdiagnosedBhypertensionBpresentsBtoBtheBclinicBforBaBBPBcheck.BTwoB
weeksBago,BhisBBPBwasB168/74BmmBHg,BandBheBstartedBtakingBlisinoprilB(Zestril)B10BmgBdail
y.BHeBreportsBnoBmissedBdoses.BHisBBPBatBtheBcurrentBvisitBisB128/78BmmBHg.BWhatBisBthe
BbestBnextBstepBinBhisBBPBmanagement?
A.
AddBhydrochlorothiazideBandBreassessBinB1Bmonth
Incorrect
B.
ContinueBhisBlisinoprilB(Zestril)BatBtheBcurrentBdose
Correct
C.
IncreaseBhisBlisinoprilB(Zestril)BdoseBtoB20Bmg
Incorrect
D.
StopBlisinoprilB(Zestril)BandBstartBhydrochlorothiazideB-
BAnswerContinueBhisBlisinoprilB(Zestril)BatBtheBcurrentBdose
AB66-year-
oldBmanBpresentsBtoBtheBclinicBwithBaBtremorBforB6Bmonths.BHeBreportsBthatBitBisBmainlyB
onBtheBleftBsideBofBhisBbodyBandBisBsignificantlyBworseBwhenBheBisBatBrest.BHeBstatesBthatB
itBhasBalsoBbeenBmoreBdifficultBrecentlyBtoBuseButensilsBandBtoolsBandBthatBitBtakesBhimBaB
longBtimeBtoBgetBoutBofBchairsBandBbed.BTheBphysicalBexaminationBrevealsBaBrestingBtremor,
BmildBhyperreflexiaBonBtheBleft,BandBlead-
pipeBrigidityBinBhisBjoints.BWhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBtheBbestBnextBstepBinBconfirmingBtheBs
uspectedBdiagnosis?
A.
ABlevodopaBorBapomorphineBchallengeBtest
Incorrect
B.
, BrainBparenchymaBsonography
Incorrect
C.
MRI
Incorrect
D.
ReferralBtoBaBneurologistB-BAnswerReferralBtoBaBneurologist
AB45-year-
oldBmanBwithBaBBMIBofB32Bkg/m2BisBfollowingBupBatBtheBclinicBforBweightBloss.BHeBexplain
sBtoBtheBnurseBpractitionerBthat,BforBtheBpastBmonth,BheBhasBbeenBtryingBtoBfollowBtheBrec
ommendedBdietBandBaB30-
minuteBdailyBexerciseBroutineBbutBhasBonlyBlostB2Bpounds.BWhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBtheBm
ostBappropriateBnextBstepBinBtheBmanagementBofBthisBpatient'sBcondition?
A.
IncreaseBmoderateBexerciseBactivityBtoB60Bminutes/day
Incorrect
B.
PrescribeBphentermineB(Lomaira)
Incorrect
C.
RecommendBstressBmanagement
Correct
D.
ReferBpatientBforBbariatricBsurgeryB-BAnswerRecommendBstressBmanagement
ABnurseBpractitionerBisBlecturingBstudentsBonBtheBimportanceBofBsleepBandBhowBitBcanBaffec
tBtheBoverallBhealthBofBanBolderBpatient.BTheBnurseBpractitionerBexplainsBthatBaBcomprehens
iveBhistoryBandBphysicalBexaminationBmayBhelpBtoBidentifyBdifferentialBdiagnosesBthatBnegati
velyBimpactBtheBsleepBcycle.BWhichBofBtheBfollowingBdiagnosesBisBaBsleep-
relatedBmovementBdisorderBcharacterizedBbyBuncontrollableBurgesBtoBmoveBtheBextremities?
A.
EssentialBtremor
Incorrect