Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct Answers
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How does cortisol effect the body? - ANSWER -vasodilation
and increased capillary permeability, suppression of helper T
cells which decreases innate immunity, promotes resolution
and repair
What are characteristics of a benign tumor? - ANSWER -Well
differentiated
cells, slow growing, low miotic index, presence of a
capsule. slight
vascularization, expansible growth, and unable to
metastasize
What are the characteristics of a malignant tumor? - ANSWER -
Poorly differentiated cells, rapid growing, high mitoic index, no
presence of capsule, highly vascularized, invasive growth, and
able to metastisize
What is the World Health Organization's staging system? -
ANSWER -TNM
,What does TNM stand for? - ANSWER -T=Tumor
N=Nodes
M=Mets
What are the four stages of cancer? - ANSWER -1- Cancer that
is confined to
organ of
origination
2- cancer that is locally
invasive
3- cancer that has spread to regional
structures
4- cancer that has spread to
distant sites
Is PSA a good tumor marker for prostate cancer? - ANSWER
-No. It can be
secreted by both benign an
malignant cells
What is paraneoplastic syndrome? - ANSWER -When the
tumor itself has
biological activity and can cause a
symptom
Ex. benign tumor of adrenal medulla
(pheochromocytoma) can produce
catecholamines (epi) causing HTN and
tachycardia
, Thoughts and goal-oriented behaviors are functions of which
area of the brain?
- ANSWER -prefrontal
lobe
Which characteristic is the most critical index of nervous
system dysfunction? -
ANSWER -Level of
consciousness
What region of the brain is responsible for motor aspects? -
ANSWER -broca
area in frontal
lobe
Parkinsons and Huntingtons diseases are associated with
defects in which area
of the brain? - ANSWER -Basal
Ganglia
Maintenance of a constant internal environment and the
implementation of behavioral patterns are main functions of
which area of the brain? - ANSWER Hypothalamus
Reflex activities concerned with heart rate, blood pressure,
respirations, sneezing, swallowing, and coughing are
controlled by which area of the brain - ANSWER -Medulla
Oblingota