Real Questions & Accurate Answers | 2026 Update
1. Which of the following descriptions best characterizes the basement
membrane zone?
Amorphous structural support complex of glycosaminoglycan ground
substance
Junction between the epidermis and dermis secured by
hemidesmosomes
Deepest skin layer with collagen bands that anchor skin to underlying
tissues
Complex network of collagen and elastic fibers providing tensile
strength
2. What is the recommended method for removing zinc oxide to prevent skin
damage?
Scrub the area vigorously to ensure complete removal.
Gently remove only the soiled layer to minimize skin damage.
Apply a moisturizer before removal to ease the process.
Use a chemical solvent to dissolve the zinc oxide.
3. Why is it important to avoid using alcohol removers on infants and the elderly
when managing MARSI risk?
Alcohol removers help in faster healing of wounds.
Alcohol removers are more effective than mineral oil.
Alcohol removers can irritate the skin and compromise skin
integrity.
, Alcohol removers are safe for all skin types.
4. What is the total lymphocyte count threshold that suggests a patient may be
malnourished?
Between 1000 and 1500 cells/mmr
Less than 1500 cells/mm³
Less than 1000 cells/mmr
More than 2000 cells/mmr
5. In a healthcare setting, if a patient is at high risk for pressure injuries, which
combination of strategies should be implemented to effectively prevent skin
injuries?
Regular repositioning and increasing fluid intake.
Maintaining skin hygiene and applying topical creams.
Only using pressure-relieving devices.
Regular repositioning, using pressure-relieving devices, and
maintaining skin hygiene.
6. What is the highest ranking for nutrition on the Braden scale?
2 (eats approximately half of food offered)
1 (NPO or clear liquids for more than 5 days)
4 (eats most of food offered)
3 (eats most of food offered)
7. Describe how blood glucose control affects the wound healing process.
Blood glucose control has no effect on wound healing.
, Blood glucose control only affects the skin's appearance.
Blood glucose control is crucial because high levels can impair
healing and increase the risk of infection.
Blood glucose control is only important for diabetic patients.
8. Why is it important to gently remove only the soiled layer of zinc oxide?
Gently removing only the soiled layer helps to preserve the
integrity of the underlying skin and prevent further irritation.
It prevents the zinc oxide from being absorbed into the bloodstream.
It makes the removal process faster and easier.
It allows for quicker healing of the skin.
9. What is the highest ranking for sensory perception on the Braden scale?
4
3
2
1
10. For which reason would adhesive tape be avoided when securing tubes or
other equipment to a preterm infant?
Removal may damage the skin and increase the risk of infection.
Adhesive ingredients may have a high risk of anaphylaxis.
The adhesive may be absorbed through the skin.
Removal may cause excessive bleeding.
, 11. What are the key strategies involved in skin integrity management?
Regular exercise and nutrition.
Increased blood flow and hydration.
Proper hygiene, moisture management, and protective barriers.
Use of antibiotics and antiseptics.
12. What are the key components of skin integrity management?
Surgical intervention and skin grafting
Proper hygiene, nutrition, and pressure relief
Medication administration and wound dressing
Physical therapy and exercise
13. In most cases what is the most important therapeutic feature of a support
surface to prevent or treat pressure injuries?
Moisture barrier
Pressure redistribution
Friction reduction
Cooling effect
14. A patient presents with nonhealing wounds and dry, flaky skin. What
nutritional assessment should be prioritized to address these symptoms?
Assess the patient's hydration levels.
Evaluate the patient's protein and vitamin intake.
Check the patient's blood pressure.
Monitor the patient's physical activity levels.