PSYC 2001 Exam 2 with accurate detailed solutions

PSYC 2001 Exam 2 with accurate detailed solutions || || || || || || ||




Which of the following statements is true about systematic desensitization? - ✔✔It involves the
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construction of a hierarchy of fears by a patient. || || || || || || || ||




The inborn behavioral style and characteristic way of responding that emerges early in life is
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known as - ✔✔temperament
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The results of Rosenhan's classic study illustrate that - ✔✔placing labels on individuals
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powerfully influences the way mental health workers perceive and interpret their actions.
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People with ________ believe that everyday aches and pains are symptoms of a dread disease. -
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✔✔illness anxiety disorder || ||




Andrea and Lily went together to watch a movie. Andrea was very excited to watch the movie,
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whereas Lily was absolutely bored and disinterested. While Andrea liked the script and the
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message of the movie, Lily liked only the location and the clothes worn by the lead actors in the
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movie. Based on this information, one can infer that Lily - ✔✔is persuaded by using peripheral
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route processing.
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According to a massive study done on the prevalence of psychological disorders in the United
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States, which of the following is the most common disorder reported? - ✔✔depression
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The social rank held within a group is termed - ✔✔status
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The most common defense mechanism is - ✔✔repression
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The TAT and the Rorschach are ________ tests of personality. - ✔✔projective
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, According to a behavioral therapist, how might psychological disorders be treated most
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effectively? - ✔✔Patients should learn new behaviors to replace their faulty skills. || || || || || || || || || || ||




Those with negative-symptom schizophrenia may show which of the following? - ✔✔blunting of
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emotion


How might one best respond to the charge that behavior therapy produces only a superficial
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change in external behavior? - ✔✔Neuroscientific evidence shows that behavioral treatments
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produce actual changes in the functioning of the brain. || || || || || || || ||




In the ________ technique, someone makes a large request, expects it to be refused, and follows it
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with a smaller one. - ✔✔door-in-the-face
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In the context of conformity, which of the following statements is true of social supporters? -
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✔✔They agree with people who have dissenting views within a group. || || || || || || || || || ||




___refers to a change in behavior or attitudes brought about by a desire to follow the beliefs or
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standards of other people. - ✔✔Conformity || || || || ||




Which of the following is true of the Rorschach test? - ✔✔It is widely used in clinical settings.
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If you are exhibiting the self-serving bias, which statement would be your most likely explanation
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for a poor grade on the test? - ✔✔"The professor does not know how to teach."
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Rational-emotive therapy is associated with ________; cognitive-behavioral approach with || || || || || || || || ||




________. - ✔✔Ellis; Beck || || ||




___is an attitude of acceptance and respect on the part of an observer, no matter what a person
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says or does. - ✔✔Unconditional positive regard
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