Medical-Surgical Nursing RN (NGN Style) – 2026/2027 Exam Preparation with 100 Practice Questions and Verified Answers

Medical Surgical Nursing NGN style Questions and Answers
2026/27 RN

100 Questions and Answers

Table of Contents

1. Cardiovascular System
o Assessment and Management of Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders
o Hypertension and Heart Failure: Nursing Interventions
o Cardiac Medications: Pharmacological Management
o Managing Postoperative Cardiac Clients
2. Respiratory System
o Respiratory Assessment and Diagnostics
o Management of Clients with COPD and Asthma
o Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and Nursing Care
o Oxygen Therapy and Ventilation Support
3. Gastrointestinal System
o Gastrointestinal Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
o Management of Clients with GI Bleeds and Ulcers
o Postoperative Care for GI Surgeries
o Nutritional Support and Enteral Feeding
4. Endocrine System
o Diabetes Mellitus: Nursing Care and Management
o Thyroid and Adrenal Disorders: Assessment and Care
o Pharmacology for Endocrine Disorders
o Complications of Diabetes and Emergency Interventions
5. Renal and Urinary System
o Assessment of Renal Function and Diagnostics
o Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease: Nursing Management

, o Urinary Tract Infections and Catheter Care
o Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances: Identification and Management
6. Neurological System
o Neurological Assessment and Monitoring
o Stroke: Acute and Long-Term Nursing Care
o Seizure Management and Safety Precautions
o Pharmacological Management of Neurological Disorders
7. Musculoskeletal System
o Musculoskeletal Assessment and Mobility
o Fracture Management and Postoperative Care
o Osteoporosis and Arthritis: Nursing Interventions
o Pain Management and Rehabilitation Strategies
8. Hematological and Immune System
o Blood Disorders: Assessment and Nursing Care
o Blood Transfusion Reactions: Prevention and Management
o Nursing Care for Clients with Immune Disorders
o Pharmacology for Hematological Conditions
9. Integumentary System
o Wound Care and Pressure Ulcer Prevention
o Burns: Nursing Assessment and Management
o Dermatological Conditions: Nursing Interventions
o Postoperative Skin Care and Infection Control
10. Oncology and Palliative Care
o Nursing Care for Clients with Cancer
o Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy: Side Effects Management
o Pain Management in Oncology Clients
o Palliative Care and End-of-Life Considerations
11. Perioperative Nursing Care
o Preoperative Assessment and Client Education
o Intraoperative Nursing Roles and Responsibilities

, o Postoperative Care: Complications and Interventions
o Pain Management in Surgical Clients
12. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
o Assessing and Managing Fluid Volume Deficits and Excesses
o Electrolyte Imbalances: Recognition and Treatment
o Acid-Base Imbalances: Nursing Interventions
o IV Fluid Administration and Safety Considerations
13. Infection Control and Safety
o Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions
o Nursing Care for Clients with Infections
o Medication Management for Infectious Diseases
o Antibiotic Stewardship and Nursing Implications
14. Pharmacology in Medical-Surgical Nursing
o Safe Medication Administration and Monitoring
o Managing Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
o Patient Education on Medications
o Drug Interactions and Contraindications in the Medical-Surgical Setting
15. Psychosocial Integrity in Medical-Surgical Nursing
o Therapeutic Communication with Clients and Families
o Managing Anxiety and Stress in Hospitalized Clients
o Coping Mechanisms and Patient Education
o Ethical and Legal Considerations in Medical-Surgical Nursing
16. Answer Key and Rationales
o Comprehensive Answer Key for All Chapters
o Detailed Rationales for Correct and Incorrect Answers
o Review and Reflective Questions for Self-Assessment