Questions & Verified Answers
1. What structural feature distinguishes coenocytic fungi from other types
of fungi?
Presence of mycelium
Lack of septa
Formation of spores
Presence of chitin
2. What type of organism is a methanogen classified as?
Bacteria
Fungi
Eukarya
Archaea
3. If a soil ecosystem lacks chemosynthetic bacteria, what impact might
this have on plant growth?
Enhanced nitrogen fixation by legumes
Improved soil aeration and drainage
Reduced nitrate availability for plants
Increased ammonia levels in the soil
4. Which of the following is a characteristic of sponges
No body symmetry
No tissues or organs
In Phylum: Porifera (having pores)
, All of the above
5. What does biological diversity encompass?
The distribution of organisms across different geographical
areas.
The number of individuals in a species.
The evolutionary history of organisms.
The variety of life forms on Earth, including the diversity of
species, ecosystems, and genetic variations.
6. Which trait distinguishes angiosperms from other plants?
angiosperms have phloem and xylem
angiosperms have spores
angiosperms have rhizoids
angiosperms have flowers
7. What do chemosynthetic bacteria convert nitrite into during the
nitrogen cycle?
Ammonia (NH3)
Nitrogen gas (N2)
Urea (CO(NH2)2)
Nitrate (NO3-)
8. What are the four main types of animal tissues?
Muscle, nervous, epithelial, and blood
Connective, muscle, epithelial, and lymph
Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous
, Epithelial, connective, adipose, and nervous
9. Describe the environmental conditions that thermophiles are adapted to
and how this affects their biological processes.
Thermophiles can only survive in neutral pH environments.
Thermophiles are adapted to high-temperature environments,
which allows their enzymes and metabolic processes to
function optimally at elevated temperatures.
Thermophiles require low temperatures for optimal enzyme
activity.
Thermophiles thrive in cold environments, which slows down their
metabolic processes.
10. What are the two primary types of reproduction in fungi?
Binary fission and mitosis
Sexual and asexual reproduction
Spore formation and binary fission
Budding and fragmentation
11. Why is biological diversity considered crucial for ecosystem resilience?
It increases the number of species in an ecosystem.
It ensures that all species have equal populations.
It provides resources for food, medicine, and maintaining
ecological balance.
It reduces competition among species.
, 12. If a newly discovered organism has its mouth developing from the
blastopore, what can be inferred about its classification in terms of
embryonic development?
It is classified as a protostome.
It cannot be classified without further information.
It is classified as a eukaryote.
It is classified as a deuterostome.
13. What are the three domains of life according to biological
classification?
Bacteria, Viruses, Archaea
Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya
Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Fungi
Plants, Animals, Protists
14. What is the function of the stamen in angiosperms?
Attract pollinators
Male reproductive structure
Female reproductive structure
Support the plant
15. In diploblastic organisms, the two tissue layers are
mesoderm and mesoglea
ectoderm and mesoderm
mesoderm and endoderm
mesoglea and blastoderm