NURS 203 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026
Describe the historic evolution of the nursing process. - Answers The nursing process has evolved
from early nursing practices, which were primarily task-oriented, to a more structured and systematic
approach that emphasizes patient-centered care and critical thinking.
Describe the nursing process and each of its five steps. - Answers The nursing process consists of five
steps: Assessment (gathering patient data), Diagnosis (identifying patient problems), Planning (setting
goals and interventions), Implementation (carrying out the plan), and Evaluation (assessing the
effectiveness of the interventions).
List five characteristics of the nursing process. - Answers 1. Systematic 2. Dynamic 3. Goal-oriented 4.
Patient-centered 5. Flexible
List three patient benefits and three nursing benefits of using the nursing process correctly. - Answers
Patient benefits: 1. Improved patient outcomes 2. Increased satisfaction 3. Enhanced communication.
Nursing benefits: 1. Improved efficiency 2. Enhanced critical thinking skills 3. Greater job satisfaction.
What are the four blended skills essential to nursing practice? - Answers The four blended skills are:
1. Cognitive skills (critical thinking and decision-making), 2. Technical skills (performing procedures), 3.
Interpersonal skills (communicating and building relationships), and 4. Ethical/legal skills
(understanding legal implications and ethical responsibilities).
Describe a model of critical thinking when making clinical judgments and decisions. - Answers A
model of critical thinking includes: 1. Purpose of Thinking (clarifying goals), 2. Adequacy of Knowledge
(ensuring information is sufficient), 3. Being Curious and Persevering (asking questions and seeking
answers), 4. Being Disciplined (following a structured approach), 5. Being Creative (thinking outside
the box), and 6. Demonstrating Confidence (trusting one's judgment).
Identify four habits that assist in the development of Technical Skills. - Answers 1. Practice regularly
2. Seek feedback 3. Observe experienced practitioners 4. Stay updated with new techniques and
technologies.
Explore Interpersonal Skills in nursing. - Answers Interpersonal skills involve promoting human dignity
and respect, establishing caring relationships, and enjoying the rewards of mutual interchange. A
personal plan to develop these skills may include active listening, empathy training, and participating
in team-building activities.
Explain the relationship between a nurse's sense of accountability and the patient's well-being. -
Answers A nurse's sense of accountability ensures that they take responsibility for their actions and
decisions, which directly impacts patient safety and well-being.
Discuss reporting incompetent, unethical or illegal practices. - Answers Reporting such practices is
essential for maintaining patient safety and integrity in healthcare. Nurses have a professional and
ethical obligation to report any behavior that compromises patient care.
What is whistle-blowing? - Answers Whistle-blowing is the act of reporting unethical, illegal, or
harmful practices within an organization, often to protect public interest or patient safety.
What are critical thinking indicators (CTI)? - Answers Critical thinking indicators are observable
behaviors that demonstrate critical thinking skills, such as questioning, analyzing, and reflecting on
information.
What is a concept map? - Answers A concept map is a visual representation of relationships between
concepts, often used in care planning. The five steps in concept map care planning are: 1. Identify the
main concept, 2. Identify related concepts, 3. Organize concepts hierarchically, 4. Connect concepts
with lines, and 5. Review and revise the map.
What is a critical pathway? - Answers A critical pathway is a standardized plan of care that outlines
the expected course of treatment for a specific patient population, aimed at improving outcomes and
efficiency.
What is assessing? - Answers Assessing is the systematic collection and analysis of patient data to
identify health needs and problems.
What is a database? - Answers A database in nursing refers to a systematic collection of patient
information that can be used for assessment and planning.
Define and describe the four types of nursing assessments. - Answers 1. Initial assessment (baseline
data), 2. Focused assessment (specific issues), 3. Time-lapsed assessment (re-evaluation), 4.
Emergency assessment (immediate needs).
Describe the historic evolution of the nursing process. - Answers The nursing process has evolved
from early nursing practices, which were primarily task-oriented, to a more structured and systematic
approach that emphasizes patient-centered care and critical thinking.
Describe the nursing process and each of its five steps. - Answers The nursing process consists of five
steps: Assessment (gathering patient data), Diagnosis (identifying patient problems), Planning (setting
goals and interventions), Implementation (carrying out the plan), and Evaluation (assessing the
effectiveness of the interventions).
List five characteristics of the nursing process. - Answers 1. Systematic 2. Dynamic 3. Goal-oriented 4.
Patient-centered 5. Flexible
List three patient benefits and three nursing benefits of using the nursing process correctly. - Answers
Patient benefits: 1. Improved patient outcomes 2. Increased satisfaction 3. Enhanced communication.
Nursing benefits: 1. Improved efficiency 2. Enhanced critical thinking skills 3. Greater job satisfaction.
What are the four blended skills essential to nursing practice? - Answers The four blended skills are:
1. Cognitive skills (critical thinking and decision-making), 2. Technical skills (performing procedures), 3.
Interpersonal skills (communicating and building relationships), and 4. Ethical/legal skills
(understanding legal implications and ethical responsibilities).
Describe a model of critical thinking when making clinical judgments and decisions. - Answers A
model of critical thinking includes: 1. Purpose of Thinking (clarifying goals), 2. Adequacy of Knowledge
(ensuring information is sufficient), 3. Being Curious and Persevering (asking questions and seeking
answers), 4. Being Disciplined (following a structured approach), 5. Being Creative (thinking outside
the box), and 6. Demonstrating Confidence (trusting one's judgment).
Identify four habits that assist in the development of Technical Skills. - Answers 1. Practice regularly
2. Seek feedback 3. Observe experienced practitioners 4. Stay updated with new techniques and
technologies.
Explore Interpersonal Skills in nursing. - Answers Interpersonal skills involve promoting human dignity
and respect, establishing caring relationships, and enjoying the rewards of mutual interchange. A
personal plan to develop these skills may include active listening, empathy training, and participating
in team-building activities.
Explain the relationship between a nurse's sense of accountability and the patient's well-being. -
Answers A nurse's sense of accountability ensures that they take responsibility for their actions and
decisions, which directly impacts patient safety and well-being.
Discuss reporting incompetent, unethical or illegal practices. - Answers Reporting such practices is
essential for maintaining patient safety and integrity in healthcare. Nurses have a professional and
ethical obligation to report any behavior that compromises patient care.
What is whistle-blowing? - Answers Whistle-blowing is the act of reporting unethical, illegal, or
harmful practices within an organization, often to protect public interest or patient safety.
What are critical thinking indicators (CTI)? - Answers Critical thinking indicators are observable
behaviors that demonstrate critical thinking skills, such as questioning, analyzing, and reflecting on
information.
What is a concept map? - Answers A concept map is a visual representation of relationships between
concepts, often used in care planning. The five steps in concept map care planning are: 1. Identify the
main concept, 2. Identify related concepts, 3. Organize concepts hierarchically, 4. Connect concepts
with lines, and 5. Review and revise the map.
What is a critical pathway? - Answers A critical pathway is a standardized plan of care that outlines
the expected course of treatment for a specific patient population, aimed at improving outcomes and
efficiency.
What is assessing? - Answers Assessing is the systematic collection and analysis of patient data to
identify health needs and problems.
What is a database? - Answers A database in nursing refers to a systematic collection of patient
information that can be used for assessment and planning.
Define and describe the four types of nursing assessments. - Answers 1. Initial assessment (baseline
data), 2. Focused assessment (specific issues), 3. Time-lapsed assessment (re-evaluation), 4.
Emergency assessment (immediate needs).
