NURSING 245 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

NURSING 245 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 EBP (evidence based practice) - Answers reduce variations in practice and standardized health care EBP for Nursing - Answers greater job satisfaction, third-party reimbursement, empowerment, expand skill set, effective practice Nursing Research Types - Answers describe, explain, predict, control Describe - Answers identify and understand phenomena, issues Explain - Answers clarify relationships Predict - Answers estimate the probability of outcome Control - Answers manipulate the situation to get desired outcome Research-Practice Gap - Answers the gap between what is known and what is practiced in the clinical area Decisions (about care are based on) - Answers research evidence, clinical expertise, patient values and circumstances EBP Nursing Role - Answers participates in the formulation of appropriate with education and position, utilizes current EB knowledge to guide practice EBP Process - Answers 1. define the problem 2. identify, review, and evaluate data applicable to the problem 3. develop a plan based on findings 4. implement 5. evaluate Nursing Research Utilization - Answers transferring research finding to clinical practice National Institute of Nursing Research - Answers a major source of federal funding for nursing research, establishing a national agenda, supporting education Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) - Answers develops research and practice guidelines, disseminates research findings and guidelines to HCP, policymakers, public Tradition - Answers nursing was historically based on Research Sources - Answers medical and social research, financial data, clinical experts EB Plan - Answers written statement, consistent with your practice context, requires a consensus EB Implementation - Answers should have a defined schedule, offer in-service training, monitor and evaluate the process, recognize nursing experiences, patient input, and preferences Health Insurance Reimbursement - Answers based on documentation of favorable patient outcomes, must demonstrate care is in-service, improve health Nursing Research Utilization Steps - Answers 1. preutilization 2. assessment 3. plan 4. implementation 5. evaluation Preutilization - Answers recognizing something could be done safer, more efficiently, provide a greater benefit Consensus Building - Answers identify the specific practice to be changed, including those affected, communication, teamwork Assessing - Answers identify and critically evaluate published research Peer Reviewed - Answers ensures credibility, submitted to a scholarly journal, reviewed by experts in the field Editorial Board - Answers not expert, non-peer reviewed, examples are editorials, newsletters Designated Manuscript - Answers abstract, research problem or objective, methodology, data collection, discussion, conclusion, references Electronic Resources - Answers within 5 years, limit to journal articles, use Cumulative Index to Nursing as a source Planning - Answers determine new approach or innovation and expected practice outcomes, be specific with policies and procedures, method for evaluation Nursing Research Utilization No-No's - Answers do not use a single source, do not simply answer a question, data collected is to be used, not a review of nursing practice Statistics - Answers read result section, look at tables, assume data and interpretation is correct, ask a peer or consultant to decipher information Developing a Research ? - Answers Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time Frame Quantitive Research - Answers cause and effect, closed ended questions Qualitative Research - Answers understanding, open ended questions Practice Context (determines the applicability of research findings) - Answers includes the patient being served, the type of setting, economic impact, type of health care delivery setting, existing policy and procedure, staff and administration Motivating Factors - Answers consensus, understand need, feel part of the decision Barriers - Answers lack of time, budget or personnel restraints, lack of or obsolete research Quality Indicator - Answers an area of concern that came about because of a problem with the nursing practice Root Cause Analysis - Answers a process to investigate and characterize the root causes of events that occur 2016 TJC Safety Goals - Answers include improving the effectiveness of communication among caregivers, label medications that are not labeled, reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections, and using two ways to identify patients Major Core Measures - Answers acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, pneumonia, and the surgical care improvement process Key Indicator - Answers shows a need for a more extensive data collection or remedial action to resolve an identified problem like fall risk or medication errors TJC - Answers nationally standardized performance measurement system, governed by Medicare and Medicaid Core Measures - Answers key quality indicators that help health care institutions improve performance, increase accountability, and reduce costs ACA - Answers requires nurses to play a key role in providing higher quality and safer care, and be involved in the redesign to improve quality of care Primary Safety Concerns - Answers medication errors, illegible handwriting, medical abbreviations HCAHPS (Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems) - Answers national program for collecting and providing health care information from the consumer's perspective Hospital Compare - Answers a consumer-oriented website that provides information on how well hospitals provide recommended care to their patients Sentinel Event - Answers an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, requiring immediate investigation and response Near Miss Event - Answers a medical error that is recognized before any harm is done to the patient National Patient Safety Goals - Answers 2 way patient identifiers, effective communication (important test results to right person on time), safe medication administration (labeled, caution w/ blood thinners, update home meds, know what meds patient is taking), use alarms safely (respond in a timely manner), prevent infection (HH, HAIs, drug-resistant infections), identify patient safety (suicide risk), prevent surgical mistakes (mark, patient, timeout) Nursing Practice Act - Answers varies by state, describing nursing scope pf practice boundaries, unprofessional conduct, and discplinary act Malpractice - Answers improper performance of professional duties; failure to meet standard of care, resulting in harm Negligence - Answers failure to act Malpractice Criteria - Answers for a successful lawsuit, it must meet the following: duty, breach of duty, causation, and harm Assault - Answers nonconsensual threat of touch Battery - Answers touching the person against his or her will False Imprisonment - Answers making a person feel as if he or she cannot leave a place Documentation Guidelines - Answers timely, accurate, objective, legible, signed with credentials, never delete or destroy documentation, make late entries and corrections appropriately, document verbal direction or orders from other HCPs, patient refusal of care State Board of Nursing - Answers focuses primarily on the licensure of nurses within their own state (each individual state has its own Nurses Practice Act), the scope of practice, education requirements, discipline and appeal process, board membership criteria Nursing Legal Risks - Answers failure to document, medication errors, unsafe environment, not assessing patient fall risk, failure to assess, monitor or obtain assistance, failure to communicate and report Medication Errors - Answers typically are related to lack of or improper documentation, not assessing for side effects, identifying contraindications or allergies Negligence Criteria - Answers must have a duty to the patient (relationship must exist), breach of that duty (below the standard of care) must also occur that causes an injury or damage Good Samaritan Law - Answers a statute that relieves medical professionals from liability for ordinary negligence when they stop and render aid to victims in emergency situations Delegation - Answers the process for a nurse to direct another person to perform nursing tasks and activities Supervision - Answers the provision of guidance or direction, oversight, evaluation, and follow-up of a delegated nursing task Accountability - Answers ability to answer for one's own actions, stand behind a decision or action