CRM 210 EXAM 1 WITH 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS
What is labeling theory? - Answer- The idea that individuals commit deviant behavior
because they are labeled as 'outsiders' by society.
What is the role of social control theory? - Answer- Explains why most individuals do not
commit crimes based on the development of social bonds.
What is the focus of biological theories of crime? - Answer- Examining physical and
genetic factors that may predispose individuals to criminal behavior.
What is the significance of the Chicago School's social disorganization theory? -
Answer- It links crime rates to the breakdown of social institutions in urban areas.
What is the concept of general deterrence? - Answer- The idea that fear of punishment
will prevent people from engaging in criminal behavior.
What is the difference between specific deterrence and general deterrence? - Answer-
Specific deterrence targets individual offenders to prevent future crimes, while general
deterrence aims to deter the public.
What is the purpose of situational crime prevention? - Answer- To reduce opportunities
for crime through environmental changes.
What are the four elements of social bonds in social control theory? - Answer-
Attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
What is the focus of developmental theories in criminology? - Answer- Understanding
how relationships and behavior influence the life course of criminal activity.
What is the biosocial theory of crime? - Answer- The interaction between biological
factors and environmental influences on behavior.
What does the term 'latent trait theory' suggest? - Answer- Behavior is controlled by a
master trait present at birth that influences behavior.
, What is the critical criminology perspective? - Answer- Examines how social justice
relates to crime and considers economic and political forces as fundamental causes.
What is the role of psychological theories in understanding crime? - Answer- They
explore the mental processes and personality traits that may lead to criminal behavior.
What is the significance of the 'age-graded theory'? - Answer- It identifies turning points
in a criminal career that can lead to conventional behavior.
What is the impact of firearms on crime rates? - Answer- Two-thirds of all murders
involve a handgun.
What is the wedding cake model of criminal justice? - Answer- A model that illustrates
the different layers of the criminal justice system, where serious cases are at the top
and less serious cases are at the bottom, reflecting how cases are processed and
prioritized.
What are the four layers of the wedding cake model? - Answer- 1. Layer 1: Celebrated
cases (high-profile cases). 2. Layer 2: Serious felonies (violent crimes). 3. Layer 3:
Lesser felonies (property crimes). 4. Layer 4: Misdemeanors (minor offenses).
How does the wedding cake model apply to criminal justice theories? - Answer- The
model helps to illustrate how different theories, such as deterrence and rehabilitation,
may be applied differently across the layers, with more resources allocated to serious
cases.
What is an example of a celebrated case? - Answer- A high-profile murder trial that
receives extensive media coverage
What is an example of a misdemeanor? - Answer- A petty theft case where the value of
the stolen goods is low, typically resulting in a fine or community service.
What is a common misperception about crime in the past? - Answer- The belief that the
past was crime-free.
Who is Cesar Beccaria? - Answer- An influential figure who wrote on crime and
punishment.
What was the first police agency in England? - Answer- The London Metropolitan
Police.
What did the Wickersham Commission focus on? - Answer- The era of treatment and
rehabilitation in criminal justice.
When did the term 'criminal justice' become widely used? - Answer- Around the 1950s
and 60s.
CORRECT ANSWERS
What is labeling theory? - Answer- The idea that individuals commit deviant behavior
because they are labeled as 'outsiders' by society.
What is the role of social control theory? - Answer- Explains why most individuals do not
commit crimes based on the development of social bonds.
What is the focus of biological theories of crime? - Answer- Examining physical and
genetic factors that may predispose individuals to criminal behavior.
What is the significance of the Chicago School's social disorganization theory? -
Answer- It links crime rates to the breakdown of social institutions in urban areas.
What is the concept of general deterrence? - Answer- The idea that fear of punishment
will prevent people from engaging in criminal behavior.
What is the difference between specific deterrence and general deterrence? - Answer-
Specific deterrence targets individual offenders to prevent future crimes, while general
deterrence aims to deter the public.
What is the purpose of situational crime prevention? - Answer- To reduce opportunities
for crime through environmental changes.
What are the four elements of social bonds in social control theory? - Answer-
Attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
What is the focus of developmental theories in criminology? - Answer- Understanding
how relationships and behavior influence the life course of criminal activity.
What is the biosocial theory of crime? - Answer- The interaction between biological
factors and environmental influences on behavior.
What does the term 'latent trait theory' suggest? - Answer- Behavior is controlled by a
master trait present at birth that influences behavior.
, What is the critical criminology perspective? - Answer- Examines how social justice
relates to crime and considers economic and political forces as fundamental causes.
What is the role of psychological theories in understanding crime? - Answer- They
explore the mental processes and personality traits that may lead to criminal behavior.
What is the significance of the 'age-graded theory'? - Answer- It identifies turning points
in a criminal career that can lead to conventional behavior.
What is the impact of firearms on crime rates? - Answer- Two-thirds of all murders
involve a handgun.
What is the wedding cake model of criminal justice? - Answer- A model that illustrates
the different layers of the criminal justice system, where serious cases are at the top
and less serious cases are at the bottom, reflecting how cases are processed and
prioritized.
What are the four layers of the wedding cake model? - Answer- 1. Layer 1: Celebrated
cases (high-profile cases). 2. Layer 2: Serious felonies (violent crimes). 3. Layer 3:
Lesser felonies (property crimes). 4. Layer 4: Misdemeanors (minor offenses).
How does the wedding cake model apply to criminal justice theories? - Answer- The
model helps to illustrate how different theories, such as deterrence and rehabilitation,
may be applied differently across the layers, with more resources allocated to serious
cases.
What is an example of a celebrated case? - Answer- A high-profile murder trial that
receives extensive media coverage
What is an example of a misdemeanor? - Answer- A petty theft case where the value of
the stolen goods is low, typically resulting in a fine or community service.
What is a common misperception about crime in the past? - Answer- The belief that the
past was crime-free.
Who is Cesar Beccaria? - Answer- An influential figure who wrote on crime and
punishment.
What was the first police agency in England? - Answer- The London Metropolitan
Police.
What did the Wickersham Commission focus on? - Answer- The era of treatment and
rehabilitation in criminal justice.
When did the term 'criminal justice' become widely used? - Answer- Around the 1950s
and 60s.
