Scientific TheoryanswerA well-supported explanation backed by repeated scientific evidence.
HypothesisanswerA testable, educated prediction used in scientific experiments.
FermentationanswerA metabolic process that produces energy without oxygen.
Gene RegulationanswerControl of gene expression to increase or decrease protein production.
TransformationanswerUptake of foreign DNA by a cell.
TranscriptionanswerThe process of making mRNA from DNA.
TranslationanswerThe process of assembling proteins at the ribosome.
CloninganswerProducing a genetically identical copy of an organism or cell.
MitosisanswerCell division producing two identical daughter cells.
MeiosisanswerCell division producing four genetically diverse gametes.
BiotechnologyanswerUsing organisms or biological systems to create or modify products.
Red BiotechnologyanswerMedical biotechnology (pharmaceuticals, diagnostics).
Green BiotechnologyanswerAgricultural biotechnology.