Hawaii Security Guard Principal Exam |
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OVERVIEW DESCRIPTION:
The Hawaii Security Guard Principal Exam is a mandatory, high-stakes licensure
assessment administered by the DCCA Board of Private Detectives and Guards for
individuals seeking licensure as a Principal Guard—the designated primary licensee
responsible for direct management and control of a security agency. The exam tests
comprehensive knowledge of Hawaii-specific statutes including HRS Chapter 463, HAR
Title 16 Chapter 97, HRS Chapter 703 (Use of Force), HRS Chapter 396 (OSHA), and
HRS Chapter 436B. Candidates must master legal powers and limitations, use of force
justification, arrest authority, incident documentation, emergency procedures, uniform
standards, and supervisory competencies including vicarious liability, negligent
hiring/retention, employee registration, training compliance, and regulatory reporting.
Passage of this multiple-choice exam is mandatory for agency licensure and
demonstrates statutory fitness to assume full operational and personnel accountability.
QUESTION 1
Under HRS Chapter 463, which individual is legally defined as a “principal guard”?
A) The most senior guard working a night shift
B) The licensed owner or operator fully responsible for the direct management and
control of a guard agency
C) Any security guard who carries a firearm
D) A law enforcement officer assigned to train private guards
CORRECT ANSWER: B ✓ ✓
EXPERT RATIONALE: HRS §463-1 explicitly defines a "principal guard" as the
designated primary licensee fully responsible for the direct management and control
of the agency .
QUESTION 2
Which state agency, operating under HRS 436B, is responsible for regulating private
security licensing in Hawaii?
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A) Hawaii Department of Public Safety
B) Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA)
C) Honolulu Police Department (HPD)
D) Hawaii Labor Relations Board
CORRECT ANSWER: B ✓ ✓
EXPERT RATIONALE: The DCCA’s Professional and Vocational Licensing (PVL) division
regulates security guards under HRS 436B and HAR Title 16, Chapter 97 .
QUESTION 3
What is the minimum verifiable security-related experience required to qualify for a
principal’s license in Hawaii?
A) 1 year
B) 2 years
C) 4 years
D) No experience required if a college degree is held
CORRECT ANSWER: C ✓ ✓
EXPERT RATIONALE: HRS 463 mandates that applicants for a guard agency license
must have at least four years of verifiable experience in security or a related field .
QUESTION 4
What is the penal sum of the surety bond required for a principal’s license in Hawaii?
A) $1,000
B) $2,500
C) $5,000
D) $10,000
CORRECT ANSWER: C ✓ ✓
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EXPERT RATIONALE: Hawaii law requires a $5,000 surety bond to protect clients
against loss caused by the principal’s or the agency’s misconduct .
QUESTION 5
According to HAR Title 16, Chapter 97, how often must a security guard license be
renewed?
A) Annually
B) Biennially (every 2 years)
C) Triennially (every 3 years)
D) Every 5 years
CORRECT ANSWER: B ✓ ✓
EXPERT RATIONALE: A security guard license is valid for two years from the date of
issuance and must be renewed biennially per HAR §16-97-13 .
QUESTION 6
Within how many days prior to the expiration date must a renewal application be
submitted?
A) 15 days
B) 30 days
C) 60 days
D) 90 days
CORRECT ANSWER: C ✓ ✓
EXPERT RATIONALE: HAR §16-97-13 specifically requires that a renewal application be
filed within 60 days before the license expiration date .
QUESTION 7
Which of the following is a statutory ground for revocation of a security guard license
under HRS 463?
A) Working more than 40 hours in a single week
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B) Conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude
C) Refusing to work on a state holiday
D) Changing uniform vendors without Board approval
CORRECT ANSWER: B ✓ ✓
EXPERT RATIONALE: Conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude directly impacts
the good moral character requirement and is a clear ground for license revocation .
QUESTION 8
Under HRS Chapter 703, when is the use of deadly force by a security guard justifiable?
A) To prevent a suspect from escaping custody
B) To protect expensive commercial property from theft
C) When the guard reasonably believes it is immediately necessary to protect against
death or serious bodily injury
D) To stop a trespasser from entering a construction site
CORRECT ANSWER: C ✓ ✓
EXPERT RATIONALE: HRS §703-304 strictly limits deadly force to situations where the
actor believes it is necessary to protect against death, serious bodily injury,
kidnapping, or forcible sodomy .
QUESTION 9
What is the minimum initial training required for a security guard prior to licensure in
Hawaii?
A) 4 hours
B) 8 hours
C) 16 hours
D) 24 hours
CORRECT ANSWER: B ✓ ✓