TEST BANK FOR APPLIED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE ADVANCED
PRACTICE NURSE 2ND EDITION BY LUCIE DLUGASCH; LACHEL STORY
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, Tableofcontent g g
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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Chapter 2 Immunity
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Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function
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Chapter 4 Cardiovascular Function
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Chapter 5 Pulmonary Function
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Chapter 6 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
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Chapter 7 Urinary Function
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Chapter 8 Reproductive Function
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Chapter 9 Gastrointestinal Function
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Chapter 10 Endocrine Function
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Chapter 11 Neural Function
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Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function
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Chapter 13 Integumentary Function
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Chapter 14 Sensory Function
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,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition
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Dlugasch Story
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Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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1. The nucleus
g , which is essential for function and survival of the
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cell.
g
A) is the site of protein synthesis
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B) contains the genetic code g g g
C) transforms cellular energy g g
D) initiates aerobic metabolism g g
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
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plants of the cell because they:
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A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
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B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
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C) extract energy from organic compounds.
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D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
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3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a
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lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out
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by:
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A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
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B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. g g g
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
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D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
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4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical
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messenger systems that:
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A) displace surface receptor proteins. g g g
, B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. g g g g
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
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D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
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5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy
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by:
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A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
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B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
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C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
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D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
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6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
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extracellular fluid.
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A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
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B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
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C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
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D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
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7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials
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is:
g
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
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B) millivoltage of electrical potential. g g g
C) polarization of charged particles. g g g
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
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8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the
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number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched
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description and type of epithelial tissue?
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A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not
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extend to surface
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