Exam 3: Nursing Test Bank Questions
& Answers With Verified Solutions
Actual Exams 2025/2026 Test!!
The patient tells the nurse that she is afraid to speak up regarding her desire to end
care for fear of upsetting her husband and children. Which principle in the nursing code
of ethics ensures that the nurse will promote the patient's cause? - CORRECT
ANSWES -- Advocacy
A nurse's ability to adequate advocate for a patient is based on the unique relationship
that develops and the opportunity to better understand the patient's point of view.
The patient's son requests to view the documentation in his mother's medical record.
What is the nurse's best response to this request?
a.
"I'll be happy to get that for you."
b.
"You will have to talk to the physician about that."
c.
"You will need your mother's permission."
d.
"You are not allowed to see it." - CORRECT ANSWES -- c.
"You will need your mother's permission."
Four patients in labor all request epidural analgesia to manage their pain at the same
time. Which ethical principle is compromised when only one nurse anesthetist is on
call? - CORRECT ANSWES -- Justice
Justice refers to fairness and is used frequently in discussion regarding access to health
care resources.
The patient tells the nurse that she is afraid to speak up regarding her desire to end
care for fear of upsetting her husband and children. Which principle in the nursing code
of ethics ensures that the nurse will promote the patient's cause? - CORRECT
ANSWES -- Advocacy
A nurse's ability to adequate advocate for a patient is based on the unique relationship
that develops and the opportunity to better understand the patient's point of view.
The patient's son requests to view the documentation in his mother's medical record.
What is the nurse's best response to this request?
a.
,"I'll be happy to get that for you."
b.
"You will have to talk to the physician about that."
c.
"You will need your mother's permission."
d.
"You are not allowed to see it." - CORRECT ANSWES -- c.
"You will need your mother's permission."
When people work together to solve ethical dilemmas, individuals must examine their
own values. This step is crucial to ensure that
a.
The group identifies the one correct solution.
b.
Fact is separated from opinion.
c.
Judgmental attitudes are not provoked.
d.
Different perspectives are respected. - CORRECT ANSWES -- d.
Different perspectives are respected.
Ethical dilemmas are common occurrences when caring for patients. The nurse
understands that dilemmas are a result of
a.
Presence of conflicting values.
b.
Hierarchical systems.
c.
Judgmental perceptions of patients.
d.
Poor communication with the patient. - CORRECT ANSWES -- a.
Presence of conflicting values.
The nurse questions a physician's order to administer a placebo to the patient. The
nurse's action is based on which ethical principle?
a.
Autonomy
b.
Beneficence
c.
Justice
d.
Fidelity - CORRECT ANSWES -- a.
Autonomy
, The nurse finds it difficult to care for a patient whose advance directive states that no
extraordinary resuscitation measures should be taken. Which step may help the nurse
to find resolution in this assignment?
a.
Call for an ethical committee consult.
b.
Decline the assignment on religious grounds.
c.
Scrutinize her own personal values.
d.
Convince the family to challenge the directive. - CORRECT ANSWES -- c.
Scrutinize her own personal values.
The nurse values autonomy above all other principles. Which patient assignment will
the nurse find most difficult to accept?
a.
Teenager in labor who requests epidural anesthesia
b.
Middle-aged father of three with an advance directive declining life support
c.
Elderly patient who requires dialysis
d.
Family elder who is making the decisions for a 30-year-old female member - CORRECT
ANSWES -- d.
Family elder who is making the decisions for a 30-year-old female member
Which philosophy of health care ethics would be particularly useful when making ethical
decisions about vulnerable populations?
a.
Feminist ethics
b.
Deontology
c.
Bioethics
d.
Utilitarianism - CORRECT ANSWES -- a.
Feminist ethics
A nurse argues that we need to reform our health care system because we have a large
number of people who are uninsured and end up needing expensive emergent care
when low-cost measures could have prevented their illnesses. What ethical framework
is she using to make this case?
a.
Deontology
b.
Ethics of care
& Answers With Verified Solutions
Actual Exams 2025/2026 Test!!
The patient tells the nurse that she is afraid to speak up regarding her desire to end
care for fear of upsetting her husband and children. Which principle in the nursing code
of ethics ensures that the nurse will promote the patient's cause? - CORRECT
ANSWES -- Advocacy
A nurse's ability to adequate advocate for a patient is based on the unique relationship
that develops and the opportunity to better understand the patient's point of view.
The patient's son requests to view the documentation in his mother's medical record.
What is the nurse's best response to this request?
a.
"I'll be happy to get that for you."
b.
"You will have to talk to the physician about that."
c.
"You will need your mother's permission."
d.
"You are not allowed to see it." - CORRECT ANSWES -- c.
"You will need your mother's permission."
Four patients in labor all request epidural analgesia to manage their pain at the same
time. Which ethical principle is compromised when only one nurse anesthetist is on
call? - CORRECT ANSWES -- Justice
Justice refers to fairness and is used frequently in discussion regarding access to health
care resources.
The patient tells the nurse that she is afraid to speak up regarding her desire to end
care for fear of upsetting her husband and children. Which principle in the nursing code
of ethics ensures that the nurse will promote the patient's cause? - CORRECT
ANSWES -- Advocacy
A nurse's ability to adequate advocate for a patient is based on the unique relationship
that develops and the opportunity to better understand the patient's point of view.
The patient's son requests to view the documentation in his mother's medical record.
What is the nurse's best response to this request?
a.
,"I'll be happy to get that for you."
b.
"You will have to talk to the physician about that."
c.
"You will need your mother's permission."
d.
"You are not allowed to see it." - CORRECT ANSWES -- c.
"You will need your mother's permission."
When people work together to solve ethical dilemmas, individuals must examine their
own values. This step is crucial to ensure that
a.
The group identifies the one correct solution.
b.
Fact is separated from opinion.
c.
Judgmental attitudes are not provoked.
d.
Different perspectives are respected. - CORRECT ANSWES -- d.
Different perspectives are respected.
Ethical dilemmas are common occurrences when caring for patients. The nurse
understands that dilemmas are a result of
a.
Presence of conflicting values.
b.
Hierarchical systems.
c.
Judgmental perceptions of patients.
d.
Poor communication with the patient. - CORRECT ANSWES -- a.
Presence of conflicting values.
The nurse questions a physician's order to administer a placebo to the patient. The
nurse's action is based on which ethical principle?
a.
Autonomy
b.
Beneficence
c.
Justice
d.
Fidelity - CORRECT ANSWES -- a.
Autonomy
, The nurse finds it difficult to care for a patient whose advance directive states that no
extraordinary resuscitation measures should be taken. Which step may help the nurse
to find resolution in this assignment?
a.
Call for an ethical committee consult.
b.
Decline the assignment on religious grounds.
c.
Scrutinize her own personal values.
d.
Convince the family to challenge the directive. - CORRECT ANSWES -- c.
Scrutinize her own personal values.
The nurse values autonomy above all other principles. Which patient assignment will
the nurse find most difficult to accept?
a.
Teenager in labor who requests epidural anesthesia
b.
Middle-aged father of three with an advance directive declining life support
c.
Elderly patient who requires dialysis
d.
Family elder who is making the decisions for a 30-year-old female member - CORRECT
ANSWES -- d.
Family elder who is making the decisions for a 30-year-old female member
Which philosophy of health care ethics would be particularly useful when making ethical
decisions about vulnerable populations?
a.
Feminist ethics
b.
Deontology
c.
Bioethics
d.
Utilitarianism - CORRECT ANSWES -- a.
Feminist ethics
A nurse argues that we need to reform our health care system because we have a large
number of people who are uninsured and end up needing expensive emergent care
when low-cost measures could have prevented their illnesses. What ethical framework
is she using to make this case?
a.
Deontology
b.
Ethics of care
