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BIOS 256 EXAM 1,2& 3 CHAMBERLAIN
1) what is the most abundant component of
body fluid? - ANSWER>>water (45- 60%
total body mass)
2) Why do women and obese people have
less body water? - ANSWER>>adipose tissue
does not hold water
3) new borns are % water -
ANSWER>>75
4) how much water is in the ICF? -
ANSWER>>65%
5) how much water is in the ECF? -
ANSWER>>35%
6) how much water is in the tissues
(interstitial fluid)? - ANSWER>>25%
,7) how much water is in the blood plasma and
lymphatic tissue? - ANSWER>>8%
8) how much water is in the transcellular
fluid? - ANSWER>>2%
9) where is intracellular fluid found? -
ANSWER>>inside the cells
10) fluid comprises the majority of all body
fluids - ANSWER>>intracellular
11) intracellular fluid makes up
total body fluid -
ANSWER>>2/3
12) where is extracellular fluid found? -
ANSWER>>outside the cells
13) extracellular fluid makes up
total body fluid -
ANSWER>>1/3
, 14) what categories are extracellular fluid
divided into? - ANSWER>>interstitial fluid,
blood plasma
15) where is interstitial fluid found? -
ANSWER>>between the cells
16) what are the functions of electrolytes? -
ANSWER>>control osmosis, regulate body
secretions, maintain acid-base balance, carry
electric current, serve as cofactors
17) what are electrolytes maintained by? -
ANSWER>>kidneys reabsorbing/secreting
electrolytes, oral/IV intake, secretion of
hormones (ADH, aldosterone, PTH)
18) what is natriuresis? - ANSWER>>excretion
of sodium in the urine
19) what hormone promotes natriuresis? -
ANSWER>>ANP