FUNDS EXAM 1-2025/2026 Question and answers verified
to pass
1 scope of practice is set ANA
. by the :
2 Nurse practice sets general
. act guidelines
3. clinical reasoning clinical reasoning: mental process nurses use to assess and
vs clinical interpret pt data
judgement clinical judgement: the final decision a nurse takes based on
reasoning; the action taken
4. PPE for contact precau- gloves and gown
tions
5. PPE for droplet precau- gloves, gown, mask
tions
6. PPE for airborne use
pre- cautions
7. when to use
hand washing
technique
8. if pts have VRE,
MRSA, or Shingella,
the nurse should
use what type of
precautions?
9. if pt has C.DIFF or
infectious diarrhea
, what type of
precau- tions
should the nurse
,N95 respirator, negative pressure room Anthracosis, and Norovirus contact
1.) when hands are visibly dirty
2.) for
contact
C.DIFF, Bacillus
10. droplet
,UNDS EXAM 1-2025
pt has measels, chick- enpox, TB, or rubella, what type of precau- tion
ould the nurse take?
11. maceration irritation of epidermis caused by moisture
12. what type of erythe- nonblanchable
ma indicates
structural damage
of small ves- sels
13. what should a 1-4: red
surgi- cal wound 5-14:bright
look like on days 1- pink 15-1year:
4? 5-14? 15-1 pale pink
year?
14. serous exudate thin, watery wound drainage
15. serosanguineous thin, watery, and pale red to pink in color
exu- date
16. sanguineous exudatebloody drainage
17. purulent exudate Drainage which contains pus, usually yellow, green or brown;
indicates
infection
18. stage 1 pressure injury non-blanchable erythema of intact skin
19. stage 2 pressure injury partial thickness skin loss with exposed dermis
20. stage 3 pressure injury full thickness tissue loss with visible fat
, FUNDS EXAM 1-2025
21.stage 4 pressure injury Full thickness skin and tissue loss, exposed
fascia, muscle, tendon, liga-
ment, cartilage, or bone
22 unstageable obscured full-thickness skin and
. pressure tissue loss
injury
23. deep tissue Intact or non-intact skin with localized area of persistent non-
pressure injury blanchable deep red, maroon, purple discoloration or epidermal
separation reveal- ing a dark wound bed or blood filled blister.
24. Surgical debridement process of surgically removing dead tissue and other debris
25. wound irrigation removes surface materials and decreases bacterial levels in wound
26. main function of movement
skele- tal muscle
27. how does prolong reduces mechanical load and stress on bones- contributing to
im- mobility affect loss of mass, density, and strength
bones
28. disuse osteoporosis loss of bone mass due to lack of activity
29. fragility fractures Fractures that occur following stress on a bone that would not
typically
result in a break.
30. sarcopenia Loss of lean muscle caused by immobility.
31. what happens to abnormal tissue both within and between the joint spaces-
joint on prolonged restricts nourishment to joint (contractures)
immobi- lization
32. Joint contractures An abnormal fixation of a joint due to changes in muscles and
connective
to pass
1 scope of practice is set ANA
. by the :
2 Nurse practice sets general
. act guidelines
3. clinical reasoning clinical reasoning: mental process nurses use to assess and
vs clinical interpret pt data
judgement clinical judgement: the final decision a nurse takes based on
reasoning; the action taken
4. PPE for contact precau- gloves and gown
tions
5. PPE for droplet precau- gloves, gown, mask
tions
6. PPE for airborne use
pre- cautions
7. when to use
hand washing
technique
8. if pts have VRE,
MRSA, or Shingella,
the nurse should
use what type of
precautions?
9. if pt has C.DIFF or
infectious diarrhea
, what type of
precau- tions
should the nurse
,N95 respirator, negative pressure room Anthracosis, and Norovirus contact
1.) when hands are visibly dirty
2.) for
contact
C.DIFF, Bacillus
10. droplet
,UNDS EXAM 1-2025
pt has measels, chick- enpox, TB, or rubella, what type of precau- tion
ould the nurse take?
11. maceration irritation of epidermis caused by moisture
12. what type of erythe- nonblanchable
ma indicates
structural damage
of small ves- sels
13. what should a 1-4: red
surgi- cal wound 5-14:bright
look like on days 1- pink 15-1year:
4? 5-14? 15-1 pale pink
year?
14. serous exudate thin, watery wound drainage
15. serosanguineous thin, watery, and pale red to pink in color
exu- date
16. sanguineous exudatebloody drainage
17. purulent exudate Drainage which contains pus, usually yellow, green or brown;
indicates
infection
18. stage 1 pressure injury non-blanchable erythema of intact skin
19. stage 2 pressure injury partial thickness skin loss with exposed dermis
20. stage 3 pressure injury full thickness tissue loss with visible fat
, FUNDS EXAM 1-2025
21.stage 4 pressure injury Full thickness skin and tissue loss, exposed
fascia, muscle, tendon, liga-
ment, cartilage, or bone
22 unstageable obscured full-thickness skin and
. pressure tissue loss
injury
23. deep tissue Intact or non-intact skin with localized area of persistent non-
pressure injury blanchable deep red, maroon, purple discoloration or epidermal
separation reveal- ing a dark wound bed or blood filled blister.
24. Surgical debridement process of surgically removing dead tissue and other debris
25. wound irrigation removes surface materials and decreases bacterial levels in wound
26. main function of movement
skele- tal muscle
27. how does prolong reduces mechanical load and stress on bones- contributing to
im- mobility affect loss of mass, density, and strength
bones
28. disuse osteoporosis loss of bone mass due to lack of activity
29. fragility fractures Fractures that occur following stress on a bone that would not
typically
result in a break.
30. sarcopenia Loss of lean muscle caused by immobility.
31. what happens to abnormal tissue both within and between the joint spaces-
joint on prolonged restricts nourishment to joint (contractures)
immobi- lization
32. Joint contractures An abnormal fixation of a joint due to changes in muscles and
connective
