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Fontanels - ANSWERS-Soft spots on a baby's skull
Molding - ANSWERS-The process of the newborn's skull as the head passes through
the narrow birth canal
Infant length/weight - ANSWERS-Length is measured from head to heel
Average = 20 inches
Normal = 19-21 inches
Average growth per month = 1 inch
Infant weight - ANSWERS-Average = 7.5 lbs
Normal = 5.5-10 lbs
Newborn will lose 5-10% of its weight the first few days of life (normal physiological
weight loss)
Acrocyanosis - ANSWERS-Blueness of the hands and feet
,Lanugo - ANSWERS-Covering of fine hair over the body of an infant
Vernix caseosa - ANSWERS-A white, cheesy substance covering the fetus's skin to
protect it from the amniotic fluid
Milia - ANSWERS-Small clusters of pearly white spots mostly on infants nose, chin and
forehead present at birth
Physiological jaundice - ANSWERS-Yellow tinge to baby's skin within 48-72 hours after
birth due to body destroying high number of RBC's & releasing bilirubin
Circumcision - ANSWERS-Surgical removal of the foreskin
Pseudomenstration - ANSWERS-A blood-tinged mucous vaginal discharge
Cleft palate - ANSWERS-Incomplete formation & nonunion of the hard palate; may
extend to the lips & nose
Deciduous teeth - ANSWERS-(Primary teeth) that erupt when the infant is 6-7 months
old
Abdomen of infant - ANSWERS-Appears large & flabby
Can hold 1-3 ounces at birth
Can hold 10 ounces at 10 months
Meconium - ANSWERS-First bowel movement of a newborn. It is greenish-black in
color, tarry and odorless
, Extremities of infant - ANSWERS-Short in proportion to the rest of the body
Protective reflexes - ANSWERS-Blinking, Sneezing ,Swallowing ,Gag Reflex
Moro (startle) reflex - ANSWERS-Sudden movement or jarring of position causes
extension & adduction of extremities
Rooting reflex - ANSWERS-When the newborn's cheek is gently stroked, infant turns
toward that side and opens mouth
Sucking reflex - ANSWERS-Newborn makes sucking movements when anything
touches lips or tongue
Grasp reflex - ANSWERS-Newborn briefly grasps any objects placed in hands
Tonic neck reflex - ANSWERS-If head of back-lying newborn is turned to one side,
infant will extend arm and leg on that side
Permissive/Laissez-faire family - ANSWERS-Offers members complete freedom
Extended family - ANSWERS-Consists of nuclear family plus grandparents, aunts,
uncles, or cousins living together under the same roof
Nuclear (conjugal) family - ANSWERS-Traditional family; husband, wife, kids
Infancy (birth to 18 months) - ANSWERS-Trust vs. Mistrust to develop a basic trust in
the mothering figure and learn to generalize it to others
Early childhood (18 months-3 years) - ANSWERS-Autonomy vs. Shame & doubt