Guide and Review 2026 Expert
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APGO - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Association for Professors of Gynecology and
Obstetrics.
RhoGAM - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Medication for Rh alloimmunization prevention.
Colposcopy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Procedure to examine cervix after abnormal
PAP.
,LEEP - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure for
cervical lesions.
Broad ligament - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Supports uterus, tubes, and ovaries in
pelvis.
Round ligament - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Connects uterus to labia majora;
stretches during pregnancy.
Cardinal ligament - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Supports cervix and contains uterine
blood vessels.
Sacrospinous ligament - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Connects ischial spine to sacrum;
used for nerve block.
Ovarian ligament - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Connects ovary to uterus.
Infundibulopelvic ligament - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Contains ovarian artery;
important in oophorectomy.
Uterine artery - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Arises from internal iliac artery, supplies
uterus.
Lymph node drainage - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pathway for cancer spread from
reproductive organs.
,PAP test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Screening for cervical cancer; starts at age 21.
HPV vaccine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Reduces cervical cancer risk; given from
ages 11-26.
CIN - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; graded 1-3 based
on severity.
HSIL - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; requires
immediate intervention.
LSIL - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; often
resolves spontaneously.
ASCUS - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Atypical squamous cells of undetermined
significance; follow-up needed.
Atypical glandular cells - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Abnormal cells in endometrium;
may indicate cancer risk.
CIN2/3 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, precancerous
lesions.
Actinomycetes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Bacteria causing PID, treated with
penicillin G.
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, HSV - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Causes painful genital lesions and
lymphadenopathy.
HSV Culture - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Gold standard for diagnosing HSV infection.
False Negative Rate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔10-20% for HSV culture early in
disease.
Haemophilus ducreyi - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Bacteria causing painful ulcers with
exudate.
Chlamydia trachomatis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Common cause of cervicitis and
PID.
Trichomoniasis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Causes 'strawberry cervicitis' and frothy
discharge.
Bacterial Vaginosis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Characterized by clue cells and fishy
odor.
AMSEL Criteria - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Diagnostic criteria for bacterial vaginosis.
Cervicitis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Inflammation of cervix, often due to infections.