Intermittent Asthma - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Symptoms <2 days/week; normal
PFT.
Mild Persistent Asthma - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Symptoms >2 days/week; minor
activity limitations.
Moderate Persistent Asthma - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Daily symptoms; FEV1 60-
79% predicted.
Severe Persistent Asthma - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Symptoms throughout the day;
FEV1 <60%.
,Graves Disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Elevated thyroxine causes palpitations
and weight loss.
Grave's Ophthalmopathy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Orbital fibroblast activation
causes muscle swelling.
Hashimoto's Disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Presence of thyroid peroxidase
antibodies.
Diabetic Retinopathy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Reduced visual acuity; fundoscopic
exam shows microaneurysms.
Macular Degeneration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Common blindness cause; affects
fine visual acuity.
Upper GI Bleeding - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Elevated BUN/creatinine ratio
indicates hemoglobin breakdown.
Acute Otitis Media - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Treatment of choice is oral amoxicillin.
Chronic Mitral Regurgitation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Increased left ventricular end
diastolic volume.
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Vasoconstriction from
chronic hypoxemia.
,Housemaid's Knee - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Also known as prepatellar bursitis.
Von Willebrand Disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Most common inherited bleeding
disorder.
Echinococcus Granulosus - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Causes hydatid disease; cystic
liver lesions.
Entamoeba Histolytica - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Causes amebic liver abscesses;
hypoechoic mass.
Tinea Versicolor - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Fungal infection; KOH shows 'spaghetti
and meatballs'.
Mitral Stenosis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Late diastolic murmur with opening snap.
Primary Hyperparathyroidism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Causes hypercalcemia;
leads to bone pain.
Osteosarcoma - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Primary bone malignancy; sunburst
pattern on X-ray.
BMI Classification - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Underweight: <18.5; Obesity: >30.
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, Chronic Anal Fissure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Initial treatment includes fiber and
topical analgesics.
Open-Angle Glaucoma - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Loss of peripheral vision;
increased cup:disc ratio.
Heart Disease Risk Factors - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Family history of heart attack
before age 65.
Pneumococcal Vaccine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Recommended for adults 65+
with updated vaccinations.
FAP Management - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Colectomy after adenomatous polyps
removal.
E. Coli Urinalysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Positive for leukocyte esterase and
nitrates.
Diuretics and Gout - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Loop and thiazide diuretics cause
hyperuricemia.
Lactose Deficiency Test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Definitive test is hydrogen breath
test.