NUR314: EXAM 3 Renal Diagnostics, CT Urogram, IV Pyelogram, Renal Arteriogram, NPO Protocols, Bowel Prep, Upper vs Lower UTIs, Interstitial Cystitis Management, Stress, Urge, Overflow, Reflex Incontinence Treatments, Bladder Cancer Signs, Proximal Tubule,

NUR314: EXAM 3 Renal Diagnostics, CT Urogram, IV Pyelogram, Renal Arteriogram, NPO Protocols, Bowel Prep, Upper vs Lower UTIs, Interstitial Cystitis Management, Stress, Urge, Overflow, Reflex Incontinence Treatments, Bladder Cancer Signs, Proximal Tubule, Loop of Henle, Distal Tubule Functions, Acute Pyelonephritis, Renal Artery Stenosis & Thrombosis, Polycystic Kidney Disease, Malignant Nephrosclerosis, Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome, Nutrition Management, Calcium Oxalate, Cystine, Struvite, Uric Acid Stones, Pharmacologic Interventions, Alpha Blockers, Potassium Citrate, Thiazides, Allopurinol Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026 CT urogram if not checking for stones; intravenous pyelogram Which renal diagnostic tests use contrast media? intravenous pyelogram; renal arteriogram Which renal diagnostic tests require bowel prep? CT urogram if not checking for stones - 4H; renal biopsy, arteriogram, and ultrasound Which renal diagnostic tests require NPO status? upper = systemic - fever, chills, N/V; lower = generalized - dysuria, frequency, urgency What are the effects of upper vs lower UTIs? Avoid irritants; Amitriptyline to decrease burning; Pentosan Treatment for interstitial cystitis = ? Kegels; Weight loss; Pessary; Topical estrogen Treatment of stress incontinence = ? Anticholinergics - oxybutynin, tolterodine; Bladder training; Absorbent products Treatment of urge incontinence = ? Catheter; Bethanecho; Tamsulosin, Finasteride; Crede maneuver; Pessary; Surgery Treatment of overflow incontinence = ? Catheter, SPP cath; Prophylactic abx; Baclofen - relax external sphincter Treatment of reflex incontinence = ? Microscopic or gross - painless hematuria; Less common = dysuria, frequency, or urgency of urination S&S of bladder cancer = ? 80% reabsorption of electrolytes, water, glucose, HCO3, amino acids Proximal tubule function = ? Concentrates filtrate; Reabsorption of Na, chloride, water Loop of Henle function = ? Reabsorption of water and HCO3; Regulation of Ca & Phosphoorus; Secretes K+, H+, ammonia Distal tubule function = ?