SOCI 1301 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

SOCI 1301 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 Which theoretical perspective maintains that stability requires a consensus and the support of society's members? social control theory functionalist theory - interactionist theory conflict theory - Answers functionalist theory An American touring China wants local cuisine for dinner but is stunned to learn that the specialty in one restaurant is pigeon meat. This scenario is an example of a cultural universal. culture shock. - a countercultural dynamic. dominant ideology. - Answers culture shock. How would a functionalist view the debate over bilingual education? A single language is preferable, because having a shared language unifies members of a society. - Attacks on bilingualism stem from an ethnocentric point of view. The rejection of bilingualism is the dominant ideology's way of maintaining power. Bilingualism is an asset that promotes the self-expression of subordinated language minorities. - Answers A single language is preferable, because having a shared language unifies members of a society. Sociologists use the term ______Blank to refer to a segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of customs, rules, and traditions that differs from the pattern of the larger society. superculture counterculture subculture - dominant culture - Answers C Evaluating the practices of other cultures on the basis of one's own culture and way of life is referred to as cultural relativism. xenocentrism. ethnocentrism.-Correct culture shock. - Answers C An individual who places a priority on understanding other cultures, rather than dismissing them as "strange" or "exotic," is practicing ethnocentrism. xenocentrism. cultural relativism.-Correct culture shock. - Answers The division of society over certain controversial cultural elements is referred to as the culture war -Correct a clash of civilizations. counterculture. culture shock. - Answers The foundation of all cultures is ______Blank, which enables people to express all aspects of culture through word meanings and symbols. cultural capital culture language-Correct sociology - Answers The saying "Respect your elders" reflects which of the following aspects of culture? - Answers norms Free speech, religion, and democracy are examples of - Answers values The process of introducing a new idea or object to a culture is known as - Answers innovation Sociologists use the term ______Blank to refer to the process by which a cultural item spreads from group to group or society to society. - Answers diffusion Melissa lives in an old neighborhood without a homeowners' association. She decides to paint her house bright purple, with lime green trim and an orange door. Which of the following sanctions is she most likely to experience as a result of her house color? - Answers frowns from her neighbors snide comments from people who walk by Which of the following statements are true regarding sociobiology? - Answers Sociobiology asserts that most human cultural traits are learned. Sociobiology involves studying how human social behavior is affected by biology. Sociobiologists believe that - Answers certain forms of behavior that promote survival become genetically linked to a species. According to the article, those who believe that Confederate statues should be removed - Answers see them as symbols of oppression. Some people see Confederate statues as symbols of hatred, while others believe that they represent the important values of the past. Which of the following best explains this divide? - Answers Symbols do not convey the same meaning to all people. Match the phrase or word to either value or norm. - Answers Turning a cellphone off during a movie Norm Correct Honoring your mother and father Value Correct Patriotism Value Correct Silence on tee-off Norm Correct Professional success Value Correct Saying hello to others in an elevator Norm Correct Desired weight Value Correct The VSCO girls are an example of a - Answers subculture. Which of the following is an example of the VSCO girls' argot? - Answers Their use of "and I oop" and "sksksk." Which of the following statements about subcultures and countercultures is true? - Answers A counterculture deliberately opposes aspects or values of the dominant culture. Which of the following statements about the dominant culture and subcultures is FALSE? - Answers People cannot belong to both the dominant culture and a subculture at the same time. Which of the following statements regarding culture is true? - Answers Culture encompasses everything in a particular society, including values, beliefs, knowledge, behavior, language, and objects. Material culture includes - Answers any physical object or technology produced by members of a society. Match the object, activity, or concept with either material culture or nonmaterial culture. - Answers Churches Material culture Correct Flags Material culture Correct Prayer Nonmaterial culture Correct Greetings Nonmaterial culture Correct Coca-Cola Material culture Correct Patriotism Nonmaterial culture Correct Match each example of a sanction to either formal or informal norms. Notice that both positive and negative sanctions are included. - Answers Clapping Informal norms Correct Jail sentence Formal norms Correct Salary bonus Formal norms Correct Smile Informal norms Correct Firing from a job Formal norms Correct humbs down Informal norms Correct Humiliation Informal norms Correct Diploma Formal norms A student conducted sociological research with various volunteers. When the student made the findings public, a local newspaper asked for the names of the volunteers, but the student researcher refused to provide them. This is an example of - Answers confidentiality. Max Weber argued that sociologists must practice objectivity in their interpretation of data, otherwise known as - Answers value neutrality. Feminist theorists consider which two spheres of activity to be closely integrated and believe that they should be researched as such? - Answers work and family Feminist researchers have a strong interest in which of the following? (Select all that apply.) - Answers trafficking of sex workers self-injury industrial nations using domestic workers from less-developed nations Sociologist R. C. Morris's studies into programs that help children who have parents in jail demonstrates that - Answers it is important to have data before deciding a hypothesis is correct. A correlation exists when - Answers a change in one variable coincides with a change in another one. A measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions is referred to as a(n) - Answers variable. Which type of variable is a factor held constant to test the relative impact of the independent variable? - Answers a control variable The variable that is hypothesized to cause or influence another is called the - Answers independent variable. A sociologist studying prejudice views the phenomenon in terms of a person's unwillingness to hire or work with members of minority ethnic groups. This explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept is an example of a(n) - Answers operational definition. Which of the following are principles listed in the American Sociological Association's Code of Ethics? - Answers Maintain objectivity and integrity in research. Protect subjects from personal harm.