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SOCI 1301 - FINAL (CHAPTER 1,2,8, AND 18) EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

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SOCI 1301 - FINAL (CHAPTER 1,2,8, AND 18) EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 An unconscious or unintended function that may reflect hidden purposes of an institution is referred to as manifest. conflict. dysfunction. latent. - Answers latent A sociologist who studies the unequal economic reality between men and women would probably be following which of the following perspectives? functionalism interactionism conflict globalism - Answers conflict A study of divorce rates among the populations of Canada, England, the U.S., and France, is an example of alienation. anomie. microsociology. macrosociology. - Answers macrosociology C. Wright Mills advocated the use of the sociological imagination to view divorce in the United States because divorce is a serious personal problem for numerous men and women. is not just an individual's personal problem but a societal concern. may create emotional scars for divorcees. has been a serious problem throughout history. - Answers is not just an individual's personal problem but a societal concern. Durkheim's explanation of suicide was scientific because he developed conclusions based on a systematic examination of data. carefully studied the personalities of hundreds of suicide victims. worked in a university setting. divided suicide into four distinctive categories - Answers developed conclusions based on a systematic examination of data Durkheim's study of suicide, he related suicide rates to personal depression. personal stress. the extent to which people were integrated into the group life of a society. climatic conditions such as oppressive heat, heavy rain, and cold winters. - Answers the extent to which people were integrated into the group life of a society In examining any aspect of society, which sociological perspective emphasizes the contribution that aspect makes to overall social stability? functionalist perspective conflict perspective interactionist perspective global perspective - Answers functionalist perspective In Karl Marx's analysis, society was fundamentally divided between separate genders that clash in pursuit of their own interests. economic classes that clash in pursuit of their own class interests. different races that clash in pursuit of their own interests. the religious and the nonreligious who clash in pursuit of their own interests. - Answers economic classes that clash in pursuit of their own class interests Sociology is considered a science because sociologists Group of answer choices teach at respected universities. engage in organized and systematic study of phenomena to enhance understanding. receive government funding for research projects. construct middle-range theories to explain social behavior. - Answers engage in organized and systematic study of phenomena to enhance understanding. The discipline of sociology was given its name by the French theorist Group of answer choices Durkheim. Auguste Comte. Harriet Martineau. Marcel Marceau. - Answers Auguste Comte Which early sociologist applied the concept of evolution to societies in order to explain how they change or evolve over time? Group of answer choices Emile Durkheim Charles Darwin Harriet Martineau Herbert Spencer - Answers Herbert Spencer Which of the following could be a manifest function of colleges? Group of answer choices They are a place to meet future husbands or wives. They sometimes fail to teach students how to read or write effectively. They help to maintain the economic status quo in the U.S. They prepare students for post-college careers. - Answers They prepare students for post-college careers. Which sociological perspective would most likely suggest that sports help to maintain people's physical well-being? Group of answer choices functionalist perspective conflict perspective interactionist perspective feminist perspective - Answers functionalist perspective Which sociological perspective would view sports as serving as a safety valve for both participants and spectators, allowing them to shed tension and aggressive energy in a socially acceptable way? Group of answer choices functionalist perspective conflict perspective interactionist perspective feminist perspective - Answers functionalist perspective A factor held constant to test the relative impact of the independent variable is known as a Group of answer choices control variable. dependent variable. correlation. cross-tabulation. - Answers control variable. An artificially created situation that allows the researcher to manipulate variables and to introduce control variables is known as a(n) Group of answer choices survey. experiment. replication. research design. - Answers experiment A research measure that provides consistent results is considered Group of answer choices valid. reliable. an index. a scale. - Answers reliable A study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, that provides sociologists with information concerning how people think or act is known as Group of answer choices observation research. a survey. secondary analysis. an experiment. - Answers a survey A variable is ___________ Group of answer choices a measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions. the extent to which a measure provides consistent results. the unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects. a speculative statement about the relationship between two traits. - Answers a measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions. Ethnography is the most common form of ________ research, which relies on what is seen in the field and in naturalistic settings more than it does on statistical data. Group of answer choices quantitative qualitative observational experimental - Answers qualitative Income, religion, race, gender, and marital status can all be examples of Group of answer choices indexes. scales. variables. operational definitions. - Answers variables In which type of sample does each member of the entire population being studied have the same chance of being selected? Group of answer choices random sample quota sample index sample roper sample - Answers random sample Researchers find that pet owners live longer, healthier lives. Within this study, pet ownership is the Group of answer choices independent variable. dependent variable. spurious variable. operational variable. - Answers independent variable Secondary analysis includes a variety of research techniques that use Group of answer choices questionnaires and interviews. participant observation. publicly accessible information and data, or data collected by another. control groups. - Answers publicly accessible information and data, or data collected by another. Sociological studies have indicated that people who are married are less likely to commit suicide than people who are divorced. In this example, marital status is a(n) Group of answer choices hypothesis. independent variable. dependent variable. index. - Answers independent variable The relationship between a condition or a variable and a particular consequence, with one event leading to the other, is known as Group of answer choices observation. causal logic. a correlation. an index. - Answers casual logic The use of the discipline of sociology to yield practical applications for human behavior and organizations is known as Group of answer choices applied sociology. ethnography. clinical sociology. qualitative research. - Answers applied sociology Validity refers to Group of answer choices the provision of consistent results. independent, rather than dependent, variables. the accurate measurement of the phenomenon under study. the ethical standards that are followed by sociologists. - Answers the accurate measurement of the phenomenon under study. Value neutrality focuses on which of the following challenges associated with sociological research and ethics? Group of answer choices the influence of a person's personal values and biases on the interpretation of data the relationship between the interviewer and the participant conflicts of interest associated with the funding of the research protecting subjects from personal harm - Answers the influence of a person's personal values and biases on the interpretation of data What term do sociologists use to describe the phenomenon whereby subjects deviate from their typical behavior because they realize they are under observation? Group of answer choices the control group effect a spurious response the Hawthorne effect skewing - Answers the Hawthorne effect What type of sample is specifically used for gathering information about clandestine or difficult-to-identify groups? Group of answer choices snowball sample random sample valid sample blind survey - Answers snowball sample When a sociologist actually joins a group for a period to get an accurate sense of how it operates, the approach is called Group of answer choices an experiment. ethnography. face-to-face interview. participant observation. - Answers participant observation When conducting ethnographic research as a participant observer, the investigator must Group of answer choices develop friendships with key members of the study group. not be concerned about gaining acceptance by the study group. maintain some degree of detachment. use the same persona in the control group as he or she did with the study group. - Answers maintain some degree of detachment. Which of the following existing data sources is used most frequently for sociological research? Group of answer choices census data scientific records personal journals newspapers - Answers census data

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SOCI 1301 - FINAL (CHAPTER 1,2,8, AND 18) EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST
UPDATE 2026

An unconscious or unintended function that may reflect hidden purposes of an institution is referred
to as
manifest.
conflict.
dysfunction.
latent. - Answers latent
A sociologist who studies the unequal economic reality between men and women would probably be
following which of the following perspectives?
functionalism
interactionism
conflict
globalism - Answers conflict
A study of divorce rates among the populations of Canada, England, the U.S., and France, is an
example of
alienation.
anomie.
microsociology.
macrosociology. - Answers macrosociology
C. Wright Mills advocated the use of the sociological imagination to view divorce in the United States
because divorce
is a serious personal problem for numerous men and women.
is not just an individual's personal problem but a societal concern.
may create emotional scars for divorcees.
has been a serious problem throughout history. - Answers is not just an individual's personal problem
but a societal concern.
Durkheim's explanation of suicide was scientific because he
developed conclusions based on a systematic examination of data.
carefully studied the personalities of hundreds of suicide victims.
worked in a university setting.
divided suicide into four distinctive categories - Answers developed conclusions based on a
systematic examination of data
Durkheim's study of suicide, he related suicide rates to
personal depression.
personal stress.
the extent to which people were integrated into the group life of a society.
climatic conditions such as oppressive heat, heavy rain, and cold winters. - Answers the extent to
which people were integrated into the group life of a society
In examining any aspect of society, which sociological perspective emphasizes the contribution that
aspect makes to overall social stability?
functionalist perspective
conflict perspective
interactionist perspective
global perspective - Answers functionalist perspective
In Karl Marx's analysis, society was fundamentally divided between
separate genders that clash in pursuit of their own interests.
economic classes that clash in pursuit of their own class interests.
different races that clash in pursuit of their own interests.
the religious and the nonreligious who clash in pursuit of their own interests. - Answers economic
classes that clash in pursuit of their own class interests
Sociology is considered a science because sociologists
Group of answer choices
teach at respected universities.
engage in organized and systematic study of phenomena to enhance understanding.
receive government funding for research projects.

, construct middle-range theories to explain social behavior. - Answers engage in organized and
systematic study of phenomena to enhance understanding.
The discipline of sociology was given its name by the French theorist
Group of answer choices
Durkheim.
Auguste Comte.
Harriet Martineau.
Marcel Marceau. - Answers Auguste Comte
Which early sociologist applied the concept of evolution to societies in order to explain how they
change or evolve over time?
Group of answer choices
Emile Durkheim
Charles Darwin
Harriet Martineau
Herbert Spencer - Answers Herbert Spencer
Which of the following could be a manifest function of colleges?
Group of answer choices
They are a place to meet future husbands or wives.
They sometimes fail to teach students how to read or write effectively.
They help to maintain the economic status quo in the U.S.
They prepare students for post-college careers. - Answers They prepare students for post-college
careers.
Which sociological perspective would most likely suggest that sports help to maintain people's
physical well-being?
Group of answer choices
functionalist perspective
conflict perspective
interactionist perspective
feminist perspective - Answers functionalist perspective
Which sociological perspective would view sports as serving as a safety valve for both participants and
spectators, allowing them to shed tension and aggressive energy in a socially acceptable way?
Group of answer choices
functionalist perspective
conflict perspective
interactionist perspective
feminist perspective - Answers functionalist perspective
A factor held constant to test the relative impact of the independent variable is known as a
Group of answer choices
control variable.
dependent variable.
correlation.
cross-tabulation. - Answers control variable.
An artificially created situation that allows the researcher to manipulate variables and to introduce
control variables is known as a(n)
Group of answer choices
survey.
experiment.
replication.
research design. - Answers experiment
A research measure that provides consistent results is considered
Group of answer choices
valid.
reliable.
an index.
a scale. - Answers reliable
A study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, that provides sociologists with
information concerning how people think or act is known as

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