Mastery Exam Pack: Linear & Transactional Models, Encoding, Decoding,
Feedback, Noise, Communication Competence, Selective Exposure, Selective
Attention, Selective Perception, Selective Recall, Perception Organization
(Figure-Ground, Closure, Proximity, Similarity), Interpretation, Self-Concept, Self-
Esteem, Identity, Stereotypes, Attribution Error, Fundamental Attribution Error,
Locus of Causation, Self-Serving Bias, Self-Presentation, Impression
Management, Culture & Co-Culture, Globalization, Individualism vs Collectivism,
High vs Low Context Cultures, Power Distance, Masculinity vs Femininity,
Monochronic vs Polychronic Time Orientation, Ethnocentrism, Intercultural
Communication, Media Theory (New Media, Digital Media, Networking),
Synchronous vs Asynchronous Communication, Rich vs Lean Media,
Technostress, Technophobia, Role-Taking, Public Speaking Anxiety
(Glossophobia) Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+
Graded Rationales Latest Updated 2026
Communication
the exchange of verbal and nonverbal messages with the intent of stimulating particular
meanings in the minds of others.
Understanding
to stimulate the meanings we intend in the minds of others
Technostress
, a state of communication overload, where we are unable to process and competently respond t
all of the messages we are exposed to.
intercultural communication
communication between and among people and groups across national, ethnic, and other
cultural boundaries.
linear model of communication
Reveals the basic components of a simple exchange between two people, illustrating a
straightforward process in which an individual communicator transmits a message to a receiving
communicator.
Phase 1 of Linear Model of Communication: Deciding on the message
A Sender selects a message to send to a receiver (or receivers) in order to achieve a desired
outcome. The sender is also referred to as the source of the message
Phase 2 of Linear Model of Communication: Encoding the message
Encoding refers to a psychological process in which the sender of a message assigns symbols,
such as words, sounds, or gestures, to his or her thoughts and feelings. Competent
communicators are able to translate their ideas into communication symbols appropriate for
the message and the receiver.
Phase 3 of Linear Model of Communication: Transmitting the message