Assignment 3 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: 17 April 2026
Neoliberalism and Globalisation: A Critical Analysis of its Influence on the Global
Economy and Institutions
1. Introduction
Neoliberalism has become one of the most influential ideas shaping the modern global
economy. It is closely linked to the current phase of globalisation, which is marked by
increased trade, financial flows, and connections between countries. While globalisation is
often presented as a natural and inevitable process, many scholars argue that it has been
actively shaped by neoliberal policies and powerful global actors. These policies have
promoted free markets, reduced state involvement, and opened national economies to
international competition.
At the same time, neoliberal globalisation has produced mixed outcomes. It has supported
economic growth and innovation in some regions, while deepening inequality and exclusion
in others, especially in parts of the Global South such as Africa. It has also influenced the
way global institutions operate, shaping their policies and priorities.
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Neoliberalism and Globalisation: A Critical Analysis of its Influence on the
Global Economy and Institutions
1. Introduction
Neoliberalism has become one of the most influential ideas shaping the modern
global economy. It is closely linked to the current phase of globalisation, which is
marked by increased trade, financial flows, and connections between countries.
While globalisation is often presented as a natural and inevitable process, many
scholars argue that it has been actively shaped by neoliberal policies and powerful
global actors. These policies have promoted free markets, reduced state
involvement, and opened national economies to international competition.
At the same time, neoliberal globalisation has produced mixed outcomes. It has
supported economic growth and innovation in some regions, while deepening
inequality and exclusion in others, especially in parts of the Global South such as
Africa. It has also influenced the way global institutions operate, shaping their
policies and priorities.
This discussion examines neoliberalism in relation to globalisation and explores how
its ideas have shaped global institutions. It offers a critical view by showing both its
contributions and its limitations within the global system.
2. Definition of Concepts
2.1 Neoliberalism
Neoliberalism is an economic and political approach that promotes free markets,
private ownership, and limited government involvement in the economy. It argues
that economic growth and human well being are best achieved when individuals and
businesses operate freely within competitive markets, supported by strong property
rights and free trade policies (Harvey 2007).
2.2 Globalisation
Globalisation refers to the increasing connection between countries through trade,
communication, finance, and cultural exchange. It involves the expansion of global