PNR 400 - EXAM PREP QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2026
Solutions for Climate Change - ANS Adaptation, Mitigation, REDD
International Health - ANS status among nations
control of epidemics
emphasizes differences
Global Health - ANS transcends borders
focuses on improving and promoting health
integration of economies, societies and cultures
Global Health Agencies - ANS WHO
United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
World Bank
United Nations Millennium Declaration
World Bank - ANS loans to developing countries
United Nations Development Program - ANS eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 1
,Epidemiological Transition - ANS transitioning from third world to first world countries from
infectious diseases to chronic, degenerative diseases
World Bank classifies countries by - ANS Gross National Income
8 Millennium Development Goals [MDGs] - ANS poverty
gender equality
education
Reduce mortality
child health
diseases
environmental
Care delivery models - ANS organize caring for patients
Models of Care - ANS clients need vs. nurse availability
Functional nursing - ANS team per task
Modular nursing - ANS Unit divided divides into teams per geographic space, lead to RN
Primary nursing - ANS same nurse every visit
Methodologies for Quality Improvement - ANS PDSA (Plan Do Study Act)
FOCUS Methodology
F — focus on an improvement job
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 2
,O — organize a team that understands the process
C — clarify what is happening in the current process
U — understand the degree of change needed
S — select a solution for improvement
Balanced Scorecard
How do clients see us?
What must we excel at?
Can we continue to improve?
How do we look to funders?
two strategies to accomplish decreased LOS include: Clinical pathways, Case management.
Explain - ANS outline expected clinical course & outcomes for a specific client type
for coordinating care & establishing goals from preadmission through discharge. works with all
the disciplines to facilitate care
Sentinel Events/ Critical Incident - ANS Is an unexpected incident (related to a system or
process deficiency) that results in a major & enduring loss to the client
Sentinel events require immediate investigation & response
Subcultures - ANS emerging organizational values
Canadian Medical Association (CMA) integrated in quality care program.
True or False. - ANS True
Adaptive Cultures - ANS Employees change to please stakeholders, and assume responsibility
for the org's performance
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 3
, Shared governance: - ANS decentralization of leadership that fosters autonomous decision
making and professional nursing practice
Five stages that groups progress through - ANS Forming
Storming begins to work together
Norming work more effectively as a team
Performing at a very high level
Adjourning moving off into different directions
initiates provincial universal public hospital insurance plan (known today as OHIP) -
ANS 1947: Saskatchewan
'Father' of medicare in Canada in 1962 - ANS Tommy Douglas
establish 5 basic principles of Canada Health Act - ANS Universality available to all eligible
residents of Canada
Comprehensive coverage for hospital and physician services
Accessible without financial and other barriers; available to all Canadians on the basis of need
Portable within the country and during travel abroad
Publicly Administered public authority administers and operates the plan on a non-profit basis
Canada Health and Social Transfer (CHST) - ANS is block funding that combines health
care/postsecondary education/social services/social assistance
Effort to allow provinces to provide reasonably comparable levels of service at reasonably
comparable levels of taxation
Who were instrumental in ensuring the passage of the bill that resulted in CHA - ANS Nurses
& CNA
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 4
ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2026
Solutions for Climate Change - ANS Adaptation, Mitigation, REDD
International Health - ANS status among nations
control of epidemics
emphasizes differences
Global Health - ANS transcends borders
focuses on improving and promoting health
integration of economies, societies and cultures
Global Health Agencies - ANS WHO
United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
World Bank
United Nations Millennium Declaration
World Bank - ANS loans to developing countries
United Nations Development Program - ANS eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 1
,Epidemiological Transition - ANS transitioning from third world to first world countries from
infectious diseases to chronic, degenerative diseases
World Bank classifies countries by - ANS Gross National Income
8 Millennium Development Goals [MDGs] - ANS poverty
gender equality
education
Reduce mortality
child health
diseases
environmental
Care delivery models - ANS organize caring for patients
Models of Care - ANS clients need vs. nurse availability
Functional nursing - ANS team per task
Modular nursing - ANS Unit divided divides into teams per geographic space, lead to RN
Primary nursing - ANS same nurse every visit
Methodologies for Quality Improvement - ANS PDSA (Plan Do Study Act)
FOCUS Methodology
F — focus on an improvement job
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 2
,O — organize a team that understands the process
C — clarify what is happening in the current process
U — understand the degree of change needed
S — select a solution for improvement
Balanced Scorecard
How do clients see us?
What must we excel at?
Can we continue to improve?
How do we look to funders?
two strategies to accomplish decreased LOS include: Clinical pathways, Case management.
Explain - ANS outline expected clinical course & outcomes for a specific client type
for coordinating care & establishing goals from preadmission through discharge. works with all
the disciplines to facilitate care
Sentinel Events/ Critical Incident - ANS Is an unexpected incident (related to a system or
process deficiency) that results in a major & enduring loss to the client
Sentinel events require immediate investigation & response
Subcultures - ANS emerging organizational values
Canadian Medical Association (CMA) integrated in quality care program.
True or False. - ANS True
Adaptive Cultures - ANS Employees change to please stakeholders, and assume responsibility
for the org's performance
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 3
, Shared governance: - ANS decentralization of leadership that fosters autonomous decision
making and professional nursing practice
Five stages that groups progress through - ANS Forming
Storming begins to work together
Norming work more effectively as a team
Performing at a very high level
Adjourning moving off into different directions
initiates provincial universal public hospital insurance plan (known today as OHIP) -
ANS 1947: Saskatchewan
'Father' of medicare in Canada in 1962 - ANS Tommy Douglas
establish 5 basic principles of Canada Health Act - ANS Universality available to all eligible
residents of Canada
Comprehensive coverage for hospital and physician services
Accessible without financial and other barriers; available to all Canadians on the basis of need
Portable within the country and during travel abroad
Publicly Administered public authority administers and operates the plan on a non-profit basis
Canada Health and Social Transfer (CHST) - ANS is block funding that combines health
care/postsecondary education/social services/social assistance
Effort to allow provinces to provide reasonably comparable levels of service at reasonably
comparable levels of taxation
Who were instrumental in ensuring the passage of the bill that resulted in CHA - ANS Nurses
& CNA
@COPYRIGHT 2026/2027 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED 4
