Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: March 2026
Negotiating Self-Determination Conflicts: Phases, Agenda Setting and Approaches to
Mediation
Introduction
Conflict is a normal part of relations between groups and states, especially where identity,
power and control over land are involved. In this case, a state in south east Asia is facing
resistance from a territory that claims independence. The situation has developed into a long
struggle with ongoing violence. The involvement of the United Nations has helped to bring
both sides to the negotiation table. This essay discusses the type of conflict, the current
phase of negotiation, the type of agenda agreed upon, and how the disagreement about the
negotiation approach can be managed.
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Negotiating Self-Determination Conflicts: Phases, Agenda Setting and
Approaches to Mediation
Introduction
Conflict is a normal part of relations between groups and states, especially where
identity, power and control over land are involved. In this case, a state in south east
Asia is facing resistance from a territory that claims independence. The situation has
developed into a long struggle with ongoing violence. The involvement of the United
Nations has helped to bring both sides to the negotiation table. This essay discusses
the type of conflict, the current phase of negotiation, the type of agenda agreed
upon, and how the disagreement about the negotiation approach can be managed.
Form or Manifestation of the Conflict
The conflict described in the case study can be understood as an intractable
conflict with elements of an armed conflict over self determination. It is not a
simple disagreement. It involves deep issues such as identity, sovereignty and
political control.
The fact that there has been a low intensity war for many years shows that the
conflict is ongoing and deeply rooted. The liberation movement believes that it has
the right to govern itself, while the state refuses to accept this claim. This makes the
conflict both political and territorial in nature.
It also reflects characteristics of an internal conflict, because the struggle is
happening within the borders of one state. At the same time, it has an international
dimension because the United Nations is involved. The long duration and repeated
violence suggest that the conflict has become difficult to resolve and has created
mistrust between the parties.
This kind of conflict often requires careful negotiation because both sides may feel
strongly about their positions and may fear losing power or identity.
Current Phase of the Negotiation Process