FINAL PAPER 2026 SOLVED QUESTIONS
AND ACCURATE ANSWERS GRADED A+
● What are vital signs? Answer: Vital signs are measurements of the
body's basic functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory
rate, and temperature, used to assess a patient's health status.
● What is access patency? Answer: Access patency refers to the
openness and functionality of the vascular access site used for
hemodialysis, ensuring adequate blood flow during treatment.
● What is the purpose of documenting patient assessment? Answer:
Documenting patient assessment ensures accurate medical records,
facilitates communication among healthcare providers, and supports
continuity of care.
● What is the role of heparin in hemodialysis? Answer: Heparin is an
anticoagulant administered during hemodialysis to prevent blood
clotting in the dialyzer and vascular access.
● What is the importance of verifying patient identification? Answer:
Verifying patient identification at the initiation of dialysis is crucial to
ensure the correct patient receives the appropriate treatment, preventing
medical errors.
, ● What are the responsibilities during hemodialysis treatment? Answer:
Responsibilities during hemodialysis treatment include monitoring
patient data, responding to complications, notifying the nurse of
changes, and documenting observations.
● What is the purpose of cleaning and disinfecting dialysis equipment?
Answer: Cleaning and disinfecting dialysis equipment is essential to
prevent infections and ensure patient safety by eliminating harmful
pathogens.
● What are the components of a dialysis machine setup? Answer:
Components of a dialysis machine setup include priming the machine,
preparing the fluid delivery system, and ensuring all safety checks are
completed.
● What is the significance of water treatment in dialysis? Answer:
Water treatment is critical in dialysis to ensure that the water used is free
from contaminants and meets safety standards for patient health.
● What are infection control procedures in dialysis? Answer: Infection
control procedures in dialysis include following clean/dirty protocols,
using personal protective equipment (PPE), and proper disposal of
biohazard waste.