Disease Final (2025/26) EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT
ANSWERS 100% SOLVED AND
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Differentiate between anatomy & physiology. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Anatomy is
a study of the physical structure of an organism, while physiology involves
the study of the functions
Explain how anatomy & physiology are interrelated. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An
understanding of anatomy is critical to the study of physiology, and learning
,about physiology is important to people who want to understand how
anatomical structures work
Define homeostasis. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Keeping things constant; maintaining
stable conditions
Explain how homeostasis and health are maintained by a system of
positive or negative feedback - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Positive feedback creates
more of a change, negative feedback reverses change
Give examples of positive feedback. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Blood clotting, child
birth
Give examples of negative feedback. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Insulin,
thermometer
What occurs when homeostasis is not maintained? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Hypothermia, heatstroke
Describe the structural organization of the human body from the molecular
level to the body as a whole. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Molecules, Cells, Tissues,
Organs, Systems, Organism
Define each level of structural organization. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔
, Molecular level - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Atoms combine to form molecules
Cellular level - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cells are made up of molecules
Tissue level - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Tissues consist of similar types of cells
Organ level - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Organs are made up of different types of
tissues
Body System level - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Organ systems consist of different
organs that work together closely
Organism level - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The human organism is made up of many
organ systems.
The reference position for all body directional terms, with the body standing
upright, facing forward, arms at the sides with palms forward, and feet
parallel is described as ______________ position. - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Anatomical
Describe body planes and be prepared to explain their application. - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔
Transverse (horizontal or axial) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔divides into superior &
inferior
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