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quality child care - CORRECT ANSWER-a safe, nurturing environment where
children learn and grow. Staff are properly trained and supported. Parents have
access to the program at all times and the program is well organized to promote
optimal skill development.
Motivational theories - CORRECT ANSWER-focus on the belief that humans are
controlled by many factors. They place more emphasis on personal motivation
and desires than on what is happening in the environment. Based on these
theories, you might consider what motivates children to act the way they do.
Social development theories - CORRECT ANSWER-focus on emotional and
personality development. Psychosocial development helps children shape their
personalities by strengthening their ability to successfully negotiate conflict
during various stages. Each stage of development lays foundational patterns that
influence a person's ability to resolve conflict throughout life.
, Intellectual/Cognitive development theories - CORRECT ANSWER-focus on
children developing an intellectual understanding of their world. Children interact
with materials and people in the environment to construct knowledge. Children
are naturally curious about the world around them and they learn best when they
are stimulated and interested in what they are doing.
Vygotsky would expect a child to understand his or her role in the scaffolding
process. - CORRECT ANSWER-false
According to Erikson, from 4 to 5 years of age, children are learning to initiate
more activities on their own. - CORRECT ANSWER-true
According to Piaget, children 2-7 years old are egocentric. - CORRECT
ANSWER-true
Motivational theories help children develop their self-esteem by focusing on
personality traits. - CORRECT ANSWER-false
Letting children participate in dramatic play when they are tired and hungry helps
them to move to higher levels on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. - CORRECT
ANSWER-false