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AST Surgical Tech Exam 2 (NBSTSA 2026) – 250 Questions on Instruments, Sterile Technique, Anatomy

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This document contains approximately 250 multiple-choice questions with verified answers for AST Practice Exam 2, aligned with NBSTSA certification preparation for 2026 . It covers essential surgical technology topics including instrumentation (e.g., forceps, retractors, needle holders), sterile technique, operating room protocols, patient positioning, anatomy and physiology, and perioperative procedures. As shown on page 1, the document begins with instrument identification and clinical application questions such as tissue forceps and endoscopic tools, while subsequent pages (pages 2–10) expand into core surgical concepts like asepsis, wound healing, anesthesia, and procedural sequencing. The material progresses into advanced clinical scenarios including surgical specialties (orthopedic, cardiovascular, gynecologic), intraoperative responsibilities, sterilization techniques, and complication management, providing a well-rounded preparation resource. The structured Q&A format mirrors real NBSTSA exam conditions, allowing students to develop critical thinking, recall accuracy, and confidence in identifying correct surgical practices. It integrates theoretical knowledge with practical operating room application, making it especially valuable for both exam preparation and clinical readiness. This document is ideal for: Surgical Technology students (NBSTSA CST certification candidates) Operating Room (OR) trainees and interns Nursing and Allied Health students focusing on perioperative care Clinical practitioners seeking review of surgical procedures and instrumentation The content aligns closely with standard surgical technology textbooks such as Surgical Technology for the Surgical Technologist: A Positive Care Approach, which is widely used in CST programs and certification preparation. Keywords: AST practice exam, NBSTSA questions, surgical technology test, surgical instruments identification, sterile technique principles, operating room procedures, patient positioning surgery, anatomy surgical tech, perioperative care, aseptic technique, surgical instrumentation, CST exam preparation, surgical procedures

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AST Practice Exam 2 – NBSTSA
2026 Exam Questions and
Answers | 100% Solved


Which of the following is a type of tissue forceps?

A. Brown-Adson

B. Pean

C. Allis


D. Schnidt - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Brown-Adson


Which endoscope is used to visualize the heart and major vessels?

,A. Ventriculoscope

B. Bronchoscope

C. Mediastinoscope


D. Angioscope - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Angioscope


The goal of the surgical scrub is to lower the population of which flora to an

irreducible minimum?

A. Parasitic

B. Resident

C. Transient


D. Enteric - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Resident


Which needle is used during the bladder suspension procedure for treating

stress incontinence in women?

A. Stamey

B. Chiba

C. Dorsey


D. Tru-cut - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Stamey

,Which procedure can be performed without making an incision to treat

varicose veins?

A. Sclerotherapy

B. Varicocelectomy

C. Vein ligation


D. Vein stripping - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sclerotherapy


When repairing a direct hernia, the surgeon works within the anatomical

triangle formed by the inguinal ligament, inferior epigastric vessels and the

lateral border of the rectus abdominus called:

A. Femoral

B. Anterior

C. Hesselbach's


D. Calot's - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hesselbach's


Which of the following is correct postoperative sequence of actions

completed by the surgical technologist?

1. Assist with postoperative patient care

2. Remove drapes

COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, 3. Remove gown and gloves

4. Break down sterile setup




A. 2,1,4,3

B. 2,3,1,4

C. 3,2,4,1


D. 4,2,1,3 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔2,3,1,4


What should be completed before the sterile items are opened for the first

procedure of the day?

A. Lower temperature in the OR

B. Wipe down furniture and surfaces

C. Test sterilizer in substerile room


D. Test anesthesia machine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Wipe down furniture and

surfaces

Cardiac muscles are controlled by which division of the nervous system?

A. Sympathetic

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