Solutions
An elderly patient falls at home and has a fractured hip. In the
emergency room, the nurse acts to provide pain medication as
soon as possible in an act of beneficence. This is an example of?
Beneficence
A hospital organization wishes to donate low or no-cost
pediatric dental services to the community. There are openings
for 45 children per month. ________ requires a fair method, that
is free from bias, to determine who will receive these services.
Justice
An example, often used, is female genital circumcision. One
side calls it female genital mutilation. Another group may
consider this an appropriate cultural rite of passage. The ethical
issue discussed—is this a cultural issue or human rights issue?
Since it is performed on girls as young as seven years old, the
issue of assent, consent, and culture are prominent in ethical
discussions.
Ethical Relativism
_____________ does not look primarily at consequences of
actions, but examines a situation for the essential moral worth of
,the intention of act, or rightness or wrongness of the act. Many
religious traditions are based upon ________________.
Deontology
In the US, our system of disaster triage is based upon the
concept of ______. Health care providers triage rapidly, electing
to use resources to provide the most care to the greatest number
of people, as opposed to expending maximum resources on a
single critically ill person who is unlikely to survive.
Utilitarianism
Moral distress can lead to feelings of?
frustration, guilt, or powerlessness
Moral Reckoning:
refers to the process of reflecting upon and evaluating one's own
moral values, beliefs, and actions. It involves introspection and
self-examination to assess the ethical implications of one's
choices and behaviors.
Moral reckoning enables individuals to align their actions with
their ?
moral principles and make more ethically informed decisions
Moral Outrage:
Occurs when someone else in health care setting performs an act
the nurse believes to be immoral
, Moral outrage can be a motivating factor for individuals?
to take action or advocate for change in order to address
perceived moral wrongs
Utilitarianism:
Focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility for the
greatest number of people. It assesses the consequences of
actions and determines ethical decisions based on the greatest
benefit or least harm for the majority.
Deontology
Emphasizes the adherence to moral duties and obligations. It
considers actions as inherently right or wrong, regardless of the
consequences, and relies on rules, principles, and duties to guide
ethical decision-making.
Ethical Relativism:
Posits that ethical standards and moral judgments are subjective
and vary across cultures, societies, or individuals. It suggests
that there are no universal or objective ethical principles, and
what is right or wrong depends on individual perspectives or
cultural norms.
Virtue Ethics: