FINAL EXAM 5 MSN570 FINAL PAPER 2026
TESTED QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
◉ right heart failure. Answer: A patient is diagnosed with
pulmonary disease and an elevated pulmonary vascular resistance.
Which of the following heart failures may result from this condition?
a. low output failure
b. high output failure
c. right heart failure
d. left heart failure
◉ Which structure is lined with columnar epithelial cells?
A) perimetrium
B) endocervical canal
C) myometrium
D) vagina. Answer: Ans: B- endocervical canal
◉ there is shift in gas exchange from the placenta to the lungs.
Answer: At birth which of the following statements is true?
a. systemic resistance falls and pulmonary resistance rises
,b. there is shift in gas exchange from the placenta to the lungs
c. systemic resistance and pulmonary resistance rise
d. systemic resistance and pulmonary resistance fall
◉ Where is the usual site of cervical dysplasia or cancer in situ?
A) wher the squamos epithelium of the cervix meets the cuboidal
epithelium of the vagina
B) where the columnar epithelium fo the cervix meets the squamous
epithelium of the uterus
C) where the squamous epithelium of the cervix meets the columnar
epithelium of the uterus
D) where the columnar epithelium of the cervix meets the squamous
epithelium of the vagina. Answer: Ans: D- where the columnar
epithelium of the cervix meets the squamous epithelium of the
vagina
◉ atrial septal defect (ASD). Answer: An infant has a crescendo-
decrescendo systolic ejection murmur located between the second
and third intercostal spaces along the left sternal border. There is
also wide fixed splitting of the second heart sound. These clinical
findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect?
a. ventricular septal defect (VSD)
b. atrial septal defect (ASD)
,c. atrioventricular canal (AVC) defect
d. patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
◉ patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Answer: An infant has a
continuous-machine type of murmur best heard at the left upper
sternal border throughout systole and diastole. The infant has a
bounding pulse and a thrill on palpation. These clinical findings are
consistent with which congenital heart defect?
a. atrioventricular canal (AVC) defect
b. atrial septal defect (ASD)
c. patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
d. ventricular septal defect (VSD)
◉ Which statement best describes a Schilling test?
A) administration of radioactive cbalamin and the measurement of
its excretion in the urine to test for vitamin B12 deficiency
B) measurement of anigen-antibody immune complexes in the blood
to test for hemolytic anemia
C) measurement of serum ferritin and total iron-binding capacity in
the blood to test for iron deficiency anemia
D) administration of folate and measurement in two hours of its
level in a blood sample to test for folic acid deficiency. Answer: Ans:
, A- administration of radioactive cbalamin and the measurement of
its excretion in the urine to test for vitamin B12 deficiency
◉ In aplastic anemis (AA), pancytopenia develops as a result of
which of the following?
A) suppression of erythropoietin to produce adequate amounts of
erythrocytes
B) suppression of the bone marrow to produce adequte amounts of
erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes
C) lack of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to form sufficient quantitites
of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes
D) lact of stem cells toform sufficient quantities of leukocytes.
Answer: Ans: B- suppression of the bone marrow to produce
adequate amounts of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes
◉ left to right shunts. Answer: Congenital heart defects that cause
acyanotic congestive heart failure usually involve:
a. obstructive lesions
b. left to right shunts
c. right to left shunts
d. mixed lesions
TESTED QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
◉ right heart failure. Answer: A patient is diagnosed with
pulmonary disease and an elevated pulmonary vascular resistance.
Which of the following heart failures may result from this condition?
a. low output failure
b. high output failure
c. right heart failure
d. left heart failure
◉ Which structure is lined with columnar epithelial cells?
A) perimetrium
B) endocervical canal
C) myometrium
D) vagina. Answer: Ans: B- endocervical canal
◉ there is shift in gas exchange from the placenta to the lungs.
Answer: At birth which of the following statements is true?
a. systemic resistance falls and pulmonary resistance rises
,b. there is shift in gas exchange from the placenta to the lungs
c. systemic resistance and pulmonary resistance rise
d. systemic resistance and pulmonary resistance fall
◉ Where is the usual site of cervical dysplasia or cancer in situ?
A) wher the squamos epithelium of the cervix meets the cuboidal
epithelium of the vagina
B) where the columnar epithelium fo the cervix meets the squamous
epithelium of the uterus
C) where the squamous epithelium of the cervix meets the columnar
epithelium of the uterus
D) where the columnar epithelium of the cervix meets the squamous
epithelium of the vagina. Answer: Ans: D- where the columnar
epithelium of the cervix meets the squamous epithelium of the
vagina
◉ atrial septal defect (ASD). Answer: An infant has a crescendo-
decrescendo systolic ejection murmur located between the second
and third intercostal spaces along the left sternal border. There is
also wide fixed splitting of the second heart sound. These clinical
findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect?
a. ventricular septal defect (VSD)
b. atrial septal defect (ASD)
,c. atrioventricular canal (AVC) defect
d. patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
◉ patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Answer: An infant has a
continuous-machine type of murmur best heard at the left upper
sternal border throughout systole and diastole. The infant has a
bounding pulse and a thrill on palpation. These clinical findings are
consistent with which congenital heart defect?
a. atrioventricular canal (AVC) defect
b. atrial septal defect (ASD)
c. patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
d. ventricular septal defect (VSD)
◉ Which statement best describes a Schilling test?
A) administration of radioactive cbalamin and the measurement of
its excretion in the urine to test for vitamin B12 deficiency
B) measurement of anigen-antibody immune complexes in the blood
to test for hemolytic anemia
C) measurement of serum ferritin and total iron-binding capacity in
the blood to test for iron deficiency anemia
D) administration of folate and measurement in two hours of its
level in a blood sample to test for folic acid deficiency. Answer: Ans:
, A- administration of radioactive cbalamin and the measurement of
its excretion in the urine to test for vitamin B12 deficiency
◉ In aplastic anemis (AA), pancytopenia develops as a result of
which of the following?
A) suppression of erythropoietin to produce adequate amounts of
erythrocytes
B) suppression of the bone marrow to produce adequte amounts of
erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes
C) lack of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to form sufficient quantitites
of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes
D) lact of stem cells toform sufficient quantities of leukocytes.
Answer: Ans: B- suppression of the bone marrow to produce
adequate amounts of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes
◉ left to right shunts. Answer: Congenital heart defects that cause
acyanotic congestive heart failure usually involve:
a. obstructive lesions
b. left to right shunts
c. right to left shunts
d. mixed lesions
