DMS 207 URINARY EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ALL CORRECT
Acquired cystic kidney disease occurs in patients with __________ renal disease. -
Answer- End-stage
ARPKD is __________ recessive and associated with chromosome __________. -
Answer- Autosomal / 6
ADPKD is __________ dominant and commonly presents in __________. - Answer-
Autosomal / adults
ARPKD causes dilation of the renal __________ tubules. - Answer- Collecting
Perinatal ARPKD often results in __________ hypoplasia and __________ demise. -
Answer- Pulmonary / intrauterine
Juvenile ARPKD findings include __________, renal insufficiency, nephromegaly, and
__________ cysts. - Answer- Hypertension / hepatic
ADPKD commonly presents in the __________ or __________ decade of life. -
Answer- Fourth / fifth
By age 60, approximately __________ percent of ADPKD patients develop end-stage
renal disease. - Answer- 50
MCDK is a __________ hereditary renal dysplasia. - Answer- Non
MCDK usually occurs __________ and has poor renal function. - Answer- Unilaterally
Bilateral MCDK is __________ with life. - Answer- Incompatible
Neonatal MCDK shows __________ cysts with absence of normal __________. -
Answer- Multiple / parenchyma
Medullary sponge kidney is a __________ anomaly affecting the __________. -
Answer- Developmental / medulla
MSK causes dilation of the __________ collecting ducts. - Answer- Distal
, MSK predisposes patients to __________ stasis and __________ formation. - Answer-
Urine / stone
Inflammatory or necrotic renal cysts may cause __________ pain, __________,
__________, and white blood cells in urine. - Answer- Flank / hematuria / proteinuria
Renal subcapsular hematoma commonly presents with __________ and decreased
__________. - Answer- Hematuria / hematocrit
Renal inflammatory processes may cause __________, fever, palpable mass,
increased __________ count, and __________. - Answer- Abscess / white blood cell /
pyuria
Acute focal bacterial nephritis presents with fever, __________ pain, pyuria, elevated
__________, elevated albumin, and increased plasma proteins. - Answer- Flank / BUN
Acute tubular necrosis causes __________ to __________ flank pain, vomiting,
hematuria, and __________. - Answer- Moderate / severe / infection
Chronic renal failure presents with elevated __________, high urine protein excretion,
elevated __________, and granulocytes. - Answer- Urea / creatinine
Renal cell carcinoma may present with __________, leukocytosis, hematuria, pyuria,
and increased __________. - Answer- Erythrocytosis / LDH
Simple renal cystic disease may be __________, __________, or __________. -
Answer- Typical / complicated / atypical
Simple renal cysts may be __________ or __________ and may involve one or
__________ kidneys. - Answer- Solitary / multiple / both
Simple renal cysts are usually __________ and found __________. - Answer-
Asymptomatic / incidentally
Simple renal cyst incidence is approximately __________ percent in patients older than
__________ years. - Answer-
Simple renal cysts may become complex due to __________, __________, or
__________. - Answer- Hemorrhage / infection / calcification
Pediatric renal cysts must be differentiated from __________ tumor. - Answer- Wilm's
Complex cysts may contain __________, thick walls, __________, internal echoes, and
__________ nodularity. - Answer- Septations / calcifications / mural
AND ANSWERS ALL CORRECT
Acquired cystic kidney disease occurs in patients with __________ renal disease. -
Answer- End-stage
ARPKD is __________ recessive and associated with chromosome __________. -
Answer- Autosomal / 6
ADPKD is __________ dominant and commonly presents in __________. - Answer-
Autosomal / adults
ARPKD causes dilation of the renal __________ tubules. - Answer- Collecting
Perinatal ARPKD often results in __________ hypoplasia and __________ demise. -
Answer- Pulmonary / intrauterine
Juvenile ARPKD findings include __________, renal insufficiency, nephromegaly, and
__________ cysts. - Answer- Hypertension / hepatic
ADPKD commonly presents in the __________ or __________ decade of life. -
Answer- Fourth / fifth
By age 60, approximately __________ percent of ADPKD patients develop end-stage
renal disease. - Answer- 50
MCDK is a __________ hereditary renal dysplasia. - Answer- Non
MCDK usually occurs __________ and has poor renal function. - Answer- Unilaterally
Bilateral MCDK is __________ with life. - Answer- Incompatible
Neonatal MCDK shows __________ cysts with absence of normal __________. -
Answer- Multiple / parenchyma
Medullary sponge kidney is a __________ anomaly affecting the __________. -
Answer- Developmental / medulla
MSK causes dilation of the __________ collecting ducts. - Answer- Distal
, MSK predisposes patients to __________ stasis and __________ formation. - Answer-
Urine / stone
Inflammatory or necrotic renal cysts may cause __________ pain, __________,
__________, and white blood cells in urine. - Answer- Flank / hematuria / proteinuria
Renal subcapsular hematoma commonly presents with __________ and decreased
__________. - Answer- Hematuria / hematocrit
Renal inflammatory processes may cause __________, fever, palpable mass,
increased __________ count, and __________. - Answer- Abscess / white blood cell /
pyuria
Acute focal bacterial nephritis presents with fever, __________ pain, pyuria, elevated
__________, elevated albumin, and increased plasma proteins. - Answer- Flank / BUN
Acute tubular necrosis causes __________ to __________ flank pain, vomiting,
hematuria, and __________. - Answer- Moderate / severe / infection
Chronic renal failure presents with elevated __________, high urine protein excretion,
elevated __________, and granulocytes. - Answer- Urea / creatinine
Renal cell carcinoma may present with __________, leukocytosis, hematuria, pyuria,
and increased __________. - Answer- Erythrocytosis / LDH
Simple renal cystic disease may be __________, __________, or __________. -
Answer- Typical / complicated / atypical
Simple renal cysts may be __________ or __________ and may involve one or
__________ kidneys. - Answer- Solitary / multiple / both
Simple renal cysts are usually __________ and found __________. - Answer-
Asymptomatic / incidentally
Simple renal cyst incidence is approximately __________ percent in patients older than
__________ years. - Answer-
Simple renal cysts may become complex due to __________, __________, or
__________. - Answer- Hemorrhage / infection / calcification
Pediatric renal cysts must be differentiated from __________ tumor. - Answer- Wilm's
Complex cysts may contain __________, thick walls, __________, internal echoes, and
__________ nodularity. - Answer- Septations / calcifications / mural
