NUR 301 FINAL EXAM 2026/2027 WITH
ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS
|CURRENTLY TESTING QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS|ALREADY GRADED
A+|NEWEST |BRAND NEW VERSION|JUST
RELEASED!!
This research model has an emphasis on the human experience, naturalistic, and "lived
experience"
This model of research conducted to gain insight by discovering meanings. The idea that reality
is based on perceptions, which differ for each person and change over time. Researchers
primarily analyzes words or narratives rather than numbers.
is subjective, inductive, words, and not generalized.
Qualitative Research Model
Give an example of qualitative research model.
observational data, open ended questions, or narratives
Which research method is specifically when cause and effect can be determined?
ONLY experimental research that supports cause and effect. The other research supports
association
What is PICO(TS)?
used to structure your questions to do the best research/literature review and search and is a
model for developing a specific clinical inquiry question structured to help you perform focused
searches for evidence.
1|Page
,***they drive literature research/review
What does each letter stand for in PICO(TS)?
P - patient, population, or problem
I- intervention
C- comparison
O- outcome
T- time
S- setting
What are the evidence-based practice components?
The Science of Nursing
The Art of Nursing
Nurse, Client, and Evidence
This component of evidence based practice is the information that is collected and analyzed and
used to answer questions
The Science of Nursing
This component of evidence based practice is the taking into consideration the patient
preferences and values, as well as the clinical experiences of the nurse.
The Art of Nursing
What are the steps to evidence based practice process?
2|Page
,Step 1: Ask a question about a clinical area of interest or an intervention
Step 2: Collect the most relevant and best evidence
Step 3: Critically appraise the evidence
Step 4: Integrate the evidence with clinical expertise and client preferences and values in
making a change in clinical practice.
Step 5: Evaluate the outcomes of the practice decision or change
How do you perform evidence based practice?
You think of your question, form that question into a PICO(TS), which guides your research in
either scholarly publications, agency protocols and procedures, and/or into the EB practice
guidelines.
These are guidelines that are synthesized information from MULTIPLE studies and
recommended best practices for caring for clients.
Evidence Based Practice
Identify the strength hierarchy for each level of evidence in the pyramid.
(From strongest to weakest sources for evidence)
1. Systemic Reviews of RCTS: Evidence Based Clinical Guidelines
2. Single Environmental Study
3. Single Quasi-Experimental Study
4. Non-Experimental Studies
3|Page
, 5. Systemic Review of Qualitative Studies
6. Single Qualitative Study/Case
7. Expert Opinion
Which is more effective: systematic review or literature review?
SYSTEMIC REVIEW
This is a source of evidence in nursing research that summarizes and critiques other research
studies on particular topics.
It looks at all the data out there on certain topics - a lot of data can make a big impact
Systemic Review
This review is structured, methodical, extensive, and studies with critical appraisals.
Systemic Review
This review has a smaller scope than the other, it has no standard process and often is part of
another initiative such as writing assignments, quality or process improvement project,
dissertation, etc.
IT USES PICO(TS) QUESTIONS TO DRIVE THE RESEARCH.
Literature Review
Describe how nurses advocate for their patients/healthcare clients in human subject research.
Nurses advocate for healthcare clients in human subject research by:
-ensuring informed consent
-ensuring the patient's interests are not sacrificed to research interests
-ensure other ethical considerations
4|Page
ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS
|CURRENTLY TESTING QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS|ALREADY GRADED
A+|NEWEST |BRAND NEW VERSION|JUST
RELEASED!!
This research model has an emphasis on the human experience, naturalistic, and "lived
experience"
This model of research conducted to gain insight by discovering meanings. The idea that reality
is based on perceptions, which differ for each person and change over time. Researchers
primarily analyzes words or narratives rather than numbers.
is subjective, inductive, words, and not generalized.
Qualitative Research Model
Give an example of qualitative research model.
observational data, open ended questions, or narratives
Which research method is specifically when cause and effect can be determined?
ONLY experimental research that supports cause and effect. The other research supports
association
What is PICO(TS)?
used to structure your questions to do the best research/literature review and search and is a
model for developing a specific clinical inquiry question structured to help you perform focused
searches for evidence.
1|Page
,***they drive literature research/review
What does each letter stand for in PICO(TS)?
P - patient, population, or problem
I- intervention
C- comparison
O- outcome
T- time
S- setting
What are the evidence-based practice components?
The Science of Nursing
The Art of Nursing
Nurse, Client, and Evidence
This component of evidence based practice is the information that is collected and analyzed and
used to answer questions
The Science of Nursing
This component of evidence based practice is the taking into consideration the patient
preferences and values, as well as the clinical experiences of the nurse.
The Art of Nursing
What are the steps to evidence based practice process?
2|Page
,Step 1: Ask a question about a clinical area of interest or an intervention
Step 2: Collect the most relevant and best evidence
Step 3: Critically appraise the evidence
Step 4: Integrate the evidence with clinical expertise and client preferences and values in
making a change in clinical practice.
Step 5: Evaluate the outcomes of the practice decision or change
How do you perform evidence based practice?
You think of your question, form that question into a PICO(TS), which guides your research in
either scholarly publications, agency protocols and procedures, and/or into the EB practice
guidelines.
These are guidelines that are synthesized information from MULTIPLE studies and
recommended best practices for caring for clients.
Evidence Based Practice
Identify the strength hierarchy for each level of evidence in the pyramid.
(From strongest to weakest sources for evidence)
1. Systemic Reviews of RCTS: Evidence Based Clinical Guidelines
2. Single Environmental Study
3. Single Quasi-Experimental Study
4. Non-Experimental Studies
3|Page
, 5. Systemic Review of Qualitative Studies
6. Single Qualitative Study/Case
7. Expert Opinion
Which is more effective: systematic review or literature review?
SYSTEMIC REVIEW
This is a source of evidence in nursing research that summarizes and critiques other research
studies on particular topics.
It looks at all the data out there on certain topics - a lot of data can make a big impact
Systemic Review
This review is structured, methodical, extensive, and studies with critical appraisals.
Systemic Review
This review has a smaller scope than the other, it has no standard process and often is part of
another initiative such as writing assignments, quality or process improvement project,
dissertation, etc.
IT USES PICO(TS) QUESTIONS TO DRIVE THE RESEARCH.
Literature Review
Describe how nurses advocate for their patients/healthcare clients in human subject research.
Nurses advocate for healthcare clients in human subject research by:
-ensuring informed consent
-ensuring the patient's interests are not sacrificed to research interests
-ensure other ethical considerations
4|Page
