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1. 1. Congress passed a law imposing penalties for TRUE
displaying "indecent" material online where children
could see it. If the U.S. Supreme Court subsequently
rules that the law conflicts with the First Amendment
of the U.S. Constitution, the statute is void.
2. 2. In the case of Panavision Int'l v. Toeppen, the Ninth TRUE
Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's
decision. This means that the Ninth Circuit Court of Ap-
peals approved the district court's decision and upheld
the outcome in the case.
3. 3. Ethics is the study of how people should act. TRUE
4. 4. Only the defendant can make a motion for summary FALSE
judgment
5. 5. The United States Constitution provides that all pow- FALSE
ers remain with the national government.
6. 6. In a civil trial for money damages, either party can TRUE
demand a jury trial.
7. 7. The doctrine of stare decisis, though vital to the FALSE
creation of the common law when this country was set-
tled, is not important to our modern, complex society.
8. 8. A trial court focuses on determining the facts in the TRUE
case pending before it and applying the law to those
facts in order to resolve the legal controversy.
9. TRUE
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9. Courts sometimes interpret statutes by examining
the legislative history to determine the legislature's
intent in enacting such statutes.
10. 10. The Supremacy Clause holds that state law controls FALSE
when state and federal law conflict.
11. By creating three independent and equal branches of TRUE
the federal government, the U.S. Constitution limited
the federal government's power.
12. 12. The First Amendment guarantee of freedom of FALSE
speech is an absolute right.
13. A major benefit of the American legal system is that FALSE
lawyers and other people may look the law up in a
single book.
14. 14. In order to bring a case for tortious interference FALSE
with a prospective advantage, the plaintiff must prove
that he or she had a valid contract with a third party
with which the defendant wrongfully interfered.
15. 15. Unethical companies never perform well financial- FALSE
ly.
16. 16. If the defendant's breach of duty physically led to TRUE
the plaintiff's ultimate harm then the breach is the
factual cause of the plaintiffs harm.
17. 17. The common law is comprised of laws that are FALSE
written in the United States Code.
18. TRUE
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18. The substantial effect rule holds that Congress can
regulate any activity that has a substantial effect on
interstate commerce.
19. 19. Negligence may best be described as an intentional FALSE
tort.
20. 20. Stakeholders are all those people who might po- TRUE
tentially be affected by a manager's ethical decisions.
21. 21. In most criminal cases, the prosecution must prove FALSE
that the defendant intended to do whatever action the
law prohibits.
22. 22. The Supreme Court has forbidden all forfeitures as FALSE
being cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth
Amendment.
23. 23. The Sixth Amendment guarantees a defendant's TRUE
right to a lawyer at all important stages of the criminal
process.
24. 24. Criminal defendants have a right to a jury trial only FALSE
in federal cases.
25. 25. Someone convicted of a felony will typically be FALSE
sentenced to three to six months in jail.
26. 26. Wilfred was driving too fast for the icy road condi- FALSE
tions and hit Sally's car. Sally can sue Wilfred in criminal
court.
27. 27. In 1994, the Arizona Supreme Court decided the TRUE
case of Hernandez v. Arizona Board of Regents and