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What is the importance of integrity in nursing ethics?
Integrity provides a foundation for acting ethically and is
demonstrated through open communication, humility, honesty, and
doing the right thing.
What is the role of critical thinking in managing ethical problems in
nursing?
Critical thinking is essential for recognizing the influence of personal
values and managing ethical dilemmas that arise in nursing.
What are the consequences of violating ethical standards in nursing?
A nurse can be sanctioned by a professional organization and possibly
fired for violating ethical standards.
How does the ANA Code of Ethics define the nurse's relationship with
patients?
The relationship must always be ethical, regardless of personal
opinions, preferences, and beliefs.
What does the NLN state about nurses acting as moral agents?
Registered nurses should act as moral agents when caring for patients,
families, communities, and organizations.
What is the significance of the nurse's responsibility to self?
pg. 1
,The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including
promoting health and safety and maintaining competence.
What can nurses be subject to despite their professional esteem?
Nurses can be sued.
What does ethics in nursing integrate?
Knowledge with human caring and compassion, while respecting
dignity and self-determination.
What is healthcare law?
A type of law that deals with healthcare, impacting practitioners'
ability to practice, patient rights, quality of care, and malpractice
issues.
How does healthcare law impact nursing practice?
It regulates actions, provides guidance, and controls licensure.
What are laws established to do?
Regulate behaviours, manage crime, and establish business
agreements.
What are the three branches of government responsible for enforcing
healthcare law?
Executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
What is constitutional law?
pg. 2
,Law derived from federal and state constitutions, including rights
afforded to citizens.
Give an example of constitutional law in healthcare.
A patient's right to refuse treatment.
What is statutory law?
Law created by federal and state legislatures, including criminal and
civil law.
What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanour?
A felony is a more serious crime than a misdemeanour.
What is the Nurse Practice Act?
A statutory law that guides the practice of nursing in each state.
What authority do state boards of nursing have?
They set educational and licensing requirements for nurses and can
grant, suspend, or revoke licenses.
What are torts?
Wrongful acts or omissions that harm another and can lead to civil
liability.
What are the three types of torts?
pg. 3
, Intentional, unintentional, and quasi-intentional torts.
What constitutes an intentional tort?
Acts done on purpose that harm another, such as assault and battery.
What is negligence in nursing?
Failing to provide care that a reasonable nurse would give in a similar
situation.
What is malpractice?
Professional negligence where a nurse fails to carry out a duty,
resulting in patient injury.
What are common causes of malpractice?
Failure to follow standards, communicate, assess, document, and
inappropriate delegation.
What are quasi-intentional torts?
Torts that involve invasion of privacy and defamation of character.
What is defamation of character?
Spreading information that damages a person's reputation.
What are patient rights?
Rights that cover various healthcare issues, mandated by federal or
state laws.
pg. 4