NEW YORK MIDWIFE LICENSING ACTUAL EXAM
2026/2027 COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM REAL
QUESTIONS WITH WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS.
(100% CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS)
1. The primary role of a midwife is to:
a. Perform surgery
b. Provide care during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum
c. Prescribe all medications
d. Conduct laboratory tests only
Answer: b. Provide care during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum
Rationale: Midwives specialize in supporting women throughout pregnancy, childbirth,
and the postpartum period.
2. The average length of a normal pregnancy is:
a. 30 weeks
b. 35 weeks
c. 40 weeks
d. 45 weeks
Answer: c. 40 weeks
Rationale: A full-term pregnancy typically lasts about 40 weeks from the last menstrual
period.
3. The first stage of labor involves:
a. Delivery of placenta
b. Cervical dilation
c. Fetal descent
d. Pushing
Answer: b. Cervical dilation
Rationale: The first stage begins with contractions and ends when the cervix is fully
dilated.
4. The second stage of labor ends with:
a. Placenta delivery
b. Full dilation
c. Birth of the baby
d. Onset of contractions
,Answer: c. Birth of the baby
Rationale: The second stage involves pushing and ends with delivery of the newborn.
5. The third stage of labor involves:
a. Cervical dilation
b. Fetal positioning
c. Delivery of placenta
d. Onset of labor
Answer: c. Delivery of placenta
Rationale: The third stage concludes with expulsion of the placenta.
6. The hormone responsible for uterine contractions is:
a. Estrogen
b. Progesterone
c. Oxytocin
d. Prolactin
Answer: c. Oxytocin
Rationale: Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during labor.
7. A normal fetal heart rate ranges from:
a. 60–100 bpm
b. 110–160 bpm
c. 170–200 bpm
d. 200–250 bpm
Answer: b. 110–160 bpm
Rationale: This is the typical baseline fetal heart rate range.
8. The placenta functions to:
a. Produce urine
b. Exchange nutrients and gases
c. Support bones
d. Store fat
Answer: b. Exchange nutrients and gases
Rationale: The placenta provides oxygen and nutrients while removing waste from the
fetus.
9. The amniotic fluid primarily serves to:
a. Nourish fetus
b. Cushion and protect fetus
c. Produce hormones
d. Regulate maternal blood pressure
, Answer: b. Cushion and protect fetus
Rationale: Amniotic fluid provides a protective environment for fetal development.
10. The term “gravida” refers to:
a. Number of births
b. Number of pregnancies
c. Number of living children
d. Number of miscarriages
Answer: b. Number of pregnancies
Rationale: Gravida indicates total number of pregnancies regardless of outcome.
11. The term “para” refers to:
a. Number of pregnancies
b. Number of viable births
c. Number of miscarriages
d. Number of fetuses
Answer: b. Number of viable births
Rationale: Para refers to births after viability (usually ≥20 weeks).
12. Which vitamin is essential during pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects?
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin C
c. Folic acid
d. Vitamin D
Answer: c. Folic acid
Rationale: Folic acid is crucial for proper neural tube development.
13. The fundus of the uterus is:
a. Lower portion
b. Middle section
c. Upper portion
d. Cervical area
Answer: c. Upper portion
Rationale: The fundus is the top of the uterus and is used to assess fetal growth.
14. A breech presentation means the fetus is positioned:
a. Head down
b. Feet or buttocks first
c. Sideways
d. Diagonal
2026/2027 COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM REAL
QUESTIONS WITH WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS.
(100% CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS)
1. The primary role of a midwife is to:
a. Perform surgery
b. Provide care during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum
c. Prescribe all medications
d. Conduct laboratory tests only
Answer: b. Provide care during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum
Rationale: Midwives specialize in supporting women throughout pregnancy, childbirth,
and the postpartum period.
2. The average length of a normal pregnancy is:
a. 30 weeks
b. 35 weeks
c. 40 weeks
d. 45 weeks
Answer: c. 40 weeks
Rationale: A full-term pregnancy typically lasts about 40 weeks from the last menstrual
period.
3. The first stage of labor involves:
a. Delivery of placenta
b. Cervical dilation
c. Fetal descent
d. Pushing
Answer: b. Cervical dilation
Rationale: The first stage begins with contractions and ends when the cervix is fully
dilated.
4. The second stage of labor ends with:
a. Placenta delivery
b. Full dilation
c. Birth of the baby
d. Onset of contractions
,Answer: c. Birth of the baby
Rationale: The second stage involves pushing and ends with delivery of the newborn.
5. The third stage of labor involves:
a. Cervical dilation
b. Fetal positioning
c. Delivery of placenta
d. Onset of labor
Answer: c. Delivery of placenta
Rationale: The third stage concludes with expulsion of the placenta.
6. The hormone responsible for uterine contractions is:
a. Estrogen
b. Progesterone
c. Oxytocin
d. Prolactin
Answer: c. Oxytocin
Rationale: Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during labor.
7. A normal fetal heart rate ranges from:
a. 60–100 bpm
b. 110–160 bpm
c. 170–200 bpm
d. 200–250 bpm
Answer: b. 110–160 bpm
Rationale: This is the typical baseline fetal heart rate range.
8. The placenta functions to:
a. Produce urine
b. Exchange nutrients and gases
c. Support bones
d. Store fat
Answer: b. Exchange nutrients and gases
Rationale: The placenta provides oxygen and nutrients while removing waste from the
fetus.
9. The amniotic fluid primarily serves to:
a. Nourish fetus
b. Cushion and protect fetus
c. Produce hormones
d. Regulate maternal blood pressure
, Answer: b. Cushion and protect fetus
Rationale: Amniotic fluid provides a protective environment for fetal development.
10. The term “gravida” refers to:
a. Number of births
b. Number of pregnancies
c. Number of living children
d. Number of miscarriages
Answer: b. Number of pregnancies
Rationale: Gravida indicates total number of pregnancies regardless of outcome.
11. The term “para” refers to:
a. Number of pregnancies
b. Number of viable births
c. Number of miscarriages
d. Number of fetuses
Answer: b. Number of viable births
Rationale: Para refers to births after viability (usually ≥20 weeks).
12. Which vitamin is essential during pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects?
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin C
c. Folic acid
d. Vitamin D
Answer: c. Folic acid
Rationale: Folic acid is crucial for proper neural tube development.
13. The fundus of the uterus is:
a. Lower portion
b. Middle section
c. Upper portion
d. Cervical area
Answer: c. Upper portion
Rationale: The fundus is the top of the uterus and is used to assess fetal growth.
14. A breech presentation means the fetus is positioned:
a. Head down
b. Feet or buttocks first
c. Sideways
d. Diagonal
