Baseline Across Behaviors/Subjects/Stimuli, Changing Criterion, Experimental
Analysis of Behavior), Measurement & Data (Dependent/Independent Variables,
Interresponse Time, Response Latency, Baseline, Observer Drift), Behavior
Principles (Operant/Classical Conditioning, Law of Effect, Reinforcer Types:
Appetitive, Aversive, Conditioned, Generalized, Extrinsic/Intrinsic),
Reinforcement Schedules (Continuous, Intermittent, DRH, DRL, DRI, DRA, DRO,
Response-Reinforcer Contingency, Schedule Thinning, Premack Principle),
Chaining & Task Analysis (Forward, Backward, Total Task Chaining, Response
Chain), Discrete Trials & Fluency Training, Shaping, Prompting & Fading (Physical,
Modeling, Visual, Gestural, Verbal), Stimulus Control & Discrimination (SD, S∆,
Stimulus Generalization, Errorless Discrimination Training,
Superstitious/Adjunctive/Displacement Behavior, Echolalia, Private Behavior),
Functional Assessment & Behavior Reduction (FBA, Functional/Experimental
Analysis, Antecedent/Consequence Manipulation, Motivating Operations:
EO/AO, Contingency Trap, Overcorrection, Response Cost, Response Blocking,
Extinction & Extinction Burst, Self-Injurious Behavior, Token Economy), Social &
Health Applications (Social Skills Training, Behavioral Medicine, Mamma Care,
Pivotal Response Training, Habit Reversal, Self-Control, Vicarious Conditioning
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ABA Reversal
A basic single-subject design in which baseline measurements (A) are contrasted with
measurements during treatment (B) across conditions which alternate to determine causal
effects.
,adjunctive behavior
Excessive (possibly arbitrary) behaviors that occur between trials or between reinforcers.
analytical pragmatism
A set of principles and philosophies that reflect a commitment to practical, behavioral methods
of assessment and analysis.
appetitive stimulus
A positively reinforcing stimulus.
applied behavior analysis
The use of basic behavior principles to analyze and solve practical problems.
aversion therapy
A Pavlovian procedure in which stimuli that elicit inappropriate behaviors are paired with an
aversive stimulus (shock, emetics, ammonia) to produce strong conditioned responses (nausea,
fear, etc). Used to treat child molestation, alcohol abuse, etc.
aversive stimulus
A noxious or unpleasant stimulus.
, backward chaining
A method used to train chained performances in which the last behavior in the chain is trained
first; then each preceding behavior is gradually introduced.
baseline
The base rate of behavior, before intervention, against which the efficacy of experimental
manipulations is compared.
behavior analysis
A comprehensive experimental approach to the study of behavior with the objective of
investigating, identifying, describing,and using the general principles and laws which govern
behavior.
behavior trapping
Teaching of a new behavior that becomes trapped (or maintained) through natural
contingencies of reinforcement.
behavioral medicine
A behavior change program that targets health-related activities such as patient compliance,
taking medicines, exercise regimens, etc..